Artificial Intelligence Adoption and Corporate Internationalization Process: Evidence From China

ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) presents both new opportunities and challenges for corporate internationalization. By focusing on three key dimensions of internationalization, namely scope, speed, and rhythm, this article seeks to reveal how AI technologies reshape corporate transnational business models and pathways. The findings indicate that AI adoption significantly enhances corporate internationalization level, evident in expanded scope, accelerated speed, and a more regular rhythm. Furthermore, a broad international background is identified as a positive moderator, strengthening the AI‐internationalization relationship. This article elucidates the intrinsic mechanisms through which AI reshapes corporate internationalization pathways by altering scope, speed, and rhythm, while specifically highlighting the critical moderating role of overseas backgrounds on boards. This article recommends that companies adopt AI as a core strategic focus, optimize their board governance structures to maximize the benefits of technology, and thereby forge new competitive advantages in the process of globalization.