Reclaiming indigenous economies: thatch-making, entrepreneurship, and sustainable futures in Ogoni communities

This study examined how indigenous knowledge drives entrepreneurship and sustainable futures among Ogonis, using the craft of thatch-making, an indigenous craft of the Ogoni people facing the threat of extinction. Thatch-making is deeply rooted in Ogoni tradition, representing not only a livelihood option, but also a means of preserving the cultural identity of the Ogonis. However, with the penetration of destructive capitalism, the viability of thatch-making had been exposed to threats, ranging from the destruction of the natural environment to possible extinction. Guided by the Sustainable Livelihood Approach, the study argues that indigenous entrepreneurship, exemplified in the thatch industry, can offer pathways for resilience in resource-dependent communities if integrated into policy frameworks that support market development, vocational training, and eco-tourism initiatives. Data for this study were sourced qualitatively, through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussion with thatch makers, thatch sellers, and Ogoni community leaders with the understanding and the knowledge developed and passed down through generations. The findings of the study show that while the craft has historically provided income, employment, and ecological benefits, its viability is undermined by environmental degradation, lack of institutional support, and declining youth participation. The study, among other things, recommends the incorporation of indigenous construction techniques into local housing policies and eco-tourism initiatives.