Microscopic theory of drag in a Bose condensate interacting with a moving reservoir

We derive a microscopic theory of drag for a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a moving reservoir. Starting from interactions between a condensate and a drifting fermionic bath, we integrate out the bath degrees of freedom within the Born--Markov approximation to obtain an effective Gross--Pitaevskii equation with a drag potential. From this potential we derive an effective drag force and obtain a closed expression for the drag coefficient, determined by the reservoir density fluctuations and the condensate density profile. As an application, we simulate the drag for an exciton--polariton condensate interacting with a drifting electron gas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/lhzw-fyss
Primary Topic
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Microscopic theory of drag in a Bose condensate interacting with a moving reservoir

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Microscopic theory of drag in a Bose condensate interacting with a moving reservoir

Hassan Alnatah, Ashton S. Bradley, Shouvik Mukherjee, David W. Snoke, Qi Yao, Shuang Liang
article en

Abstract

We derive a microscopic theory of drag for a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a moving reservoir. Starting from interactions between a condensate and a drifting fermionic bath, we integrate out the bath degrees of freedom within the Born--Markov approximation to obtain an effective Gross--Pitaevskii equation with a drag potential. From this potential we derive an effective drag force and obtain a closed expression for the drag coefficient, determined by the reservoir density fluctuations and the condensate density profile. As an application, we simulate the drag for an exciton--polariton condensate interacting with a drifting electron gas.

Physical review. B./Physical review. B
National Science Foundation, University of Pittsburgh, Division of Materials Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
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