An Arithmetic Defect beyond the Symplectic Trace Wall

We study the fixed-distance range beyond the symplectic trace wall for quadratic L-functions over function fields. Using Wang's ratios theorem and a four-swap calculation, we identify an arithmetic Euler factor in the limiting second moment. For distance three, the first correction is 2/q^3 + O(q^-4), disproving universal post-wall saturation for all sufficiently large fixed odd prime powers. We also define the stable Euler coefficient for every fixed odd prime power and give a rigorous interval computation at q=3.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22208027
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

An Arithmetic Defect beyond the Symplectic Trace Wall

Yao Shi, Ziyang Liu, Yunxuan Wang
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

An Arithmetic Defect beyond the Symplectic Trace Wall

Yao Shi, Ziyang Liu, Yunxuan Wang
preprint en

Abstract

We study the fixed-distance range beyond the symplectic trace wall for quadratic L-functions over function fields. Using Wang's ratios theorem and a four-swap calculation, we identify an arithmetic Euler factor in the limiting second moment. For distance three, the first correction is 2/q^3 + O(q^-4), disproving universal post-wall saturation for all sufficiently large fixed odd prime powers. We also define the stable Euler coefficient for every fixed odd prime power and give a rigorous interval computation at q=3.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
National University of Singapore (SG), ETH Zurich (CH)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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