Time reversal for contact processes on ballistic Poisson particles: chain-level duality, degenerate path-level entropy production, and the velocity dependence of the quenched arrow

We study time reversal for the contact process on ballistically moving Poisson particles introduced in (entry-driven, fire-and-forget transmission at range R, success probability p, delay tau, each ordered pair attempts at most once, lifetimes mathrm{Exp}(T_s), re-marking of dead particles allowed). Three layers of questions are addressed. Structure of double reversal: under the velocity-symmetry assumption A-nu the law of the driving data (geometry, lifetime crosses, coins) is invariant under the double reversal Θ_T (Lemma 2) --- informally, the arrow lives in the exploration rule, not in the data --- and the reversed dynamics requires an unbounded look-ahead into the reversed future (Lemma 4). At the level of interval-annotated genealogies, forward and reversed feasibility and open-walk probabilities correspond exactly (Lemma D-c2, telescoping identity p^n e^{-(T-ntau)/T_s}), yet the hitting event admits no representation by open paths (Theorem D-c3, a five-particle witness certified in exact rational arithmetic). Expected numbers of alive-at-T tau-interior open walks are reversal symmetric, quenched and annealed (Theorem D-c4): the alive-at-T hitting asymmetry lives only in boundary walks and interference terms. In the static limit the quenched hitting pair identity holds pathwise (Theorem P7) while its alive-at-T version fails through re-marking (Proposition P7'). Path-level entropy production: the joint laws of the forward and reversed records are mutually singular, even after discarding all boundary events (Theorem P9, Corollary P9.2); the path-measure entropy production is +infty a.s. and the process is absolutely irreversible (lambda_S=1). Velocity dependence of the arrow: the estimator-free quenched hitting asymmetry D^ever_T vanishes identically below a geometry-dependent velocity scale sigma_0(G)>0 (Theorem H3.1: for sigma Preprint v0.3.2 (2026-09-01). All 42 mathematical claims were accepted under a claim-driven verification protocol (fifteen proof-review cycles and three manuscript-review cycles by fresh AI instances; three mutually agreeing simulator implementations); the complete method record, error ledger and the empty steering-intervention log are disclosed in the appendices. The bundled repository archive contains the normative sprint documents, all review cycles, the simulation code and the raw Monte-Carlo output. Version history — v0.3.2 (2026-09-01): 付録 B.3 ほか6頁のレイアウト修正+公開後の自己較正(§8 (1)、§6.3 但し書き、B.4、E-S20)。確定主張の変更なし。 [Layout fixes on Appendix B.3 and the five further pages with margin overruns, plus post-publication self-calibration notes in Section 8 (1), Section 6.3 and Appendix B.4 (error-ledger entry E-S20); no change to any confirmed claim. Accepted by manuscript-review cycle 18 on the full v0.3.1→v0.3.2 diff.] v0.3.1 (2026-08-30): first published version, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22170790.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22170789
Primary Topic
stochastic dynamics and bifurcation
Type
preprint
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preprint

Time reversal for contact processes on ballistic Poisson particles: chain-level duality, degenerate path-level entropy production, and the velocity dependence of the quenched arrow

Yukie Maeda
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
stochastic dynamics and bifurcation
preprint

Time reversal for contact processes on ballistic Poisson particles: chain-level duality, degenerate path-level entropy production, and the velocity dependence of the quenched arrow

Yukie Maeda
preprint en

Abstract

We study time reversal for the contact process on ballistically moving Poisson particles introduced in (entry-driven, fire-and-forget transmission at range R, success probability p, delay tau, each ordered pair attempts at most once, lifetimes mathrm{Exp}(T_s), re-marking of dead particles allowed). Three layers of questions are addressed. Structure of double reversal: under the velocity-symmetry assumption A-nu the law of the driving data (geometry, lifetime crosses, coins) is invariant under the double reversal Θ_T (Lemma 2) --- informally, the arrow lives in the exploration rule, not in the data --- and the reversed dynamics requires an unbounded look-ahead into the reversed future (Lemma 4). At the level of interval-annotated genealogies, forward and reversed feasibility and open-walk probabilities correspond exactly (Lemma D-c2, telescoping identity p^n e^{-(T-ntau)/T_s}), yet the hitting event admits no representation by open paths (Theorem D-c3, a five-particle witness certified in exact rational arithmetic). Expected numbers of alive-at-T tau-interior open walks are reversal symmetric, quenched and annealed (Theorem D-c4): the alive-at-T hitting asymmetry lives only in boundary walks and interference terms. In the static limit the quenched hitting pair identity holds pathwise (Theorem P7) while its alive-at-T version fails through re-marking (Proposition P7'). Path-level entropy production: the joint laws of the forward and reversed records are mutually singular, even after discarding all boundary events (Theorem P9, Corollary P9.2); the path-measure entropy production is +infty a.s. and the process is absolutely irreversible (lambda_S=1). Velocity dependence of the arrow: the estimator-free quenched hitting asymmetry D^ever_T vanishes identically below a geometry-dependent velocity scale sigma_0(G)>0 (Theorem H3.1: for sigma Preprint v0.3.2 (2026-09-01). All 42 mathematical claims were accepted under a claim-driven verification protocol (fifteen proof-review cycles and three manuscript-review cycles by fresh AI instances; three mutually agreeing simulator implementations); the complete method record, error ledger and the empty steering-intervention log are disclosed in the appendices. The bundled repository archive contains the normative sprint documents, all review cycles, the simulation code and the raw Monte-Carlo output. Version history — v0.3.2 (2026-09-01): 付録 B.3 ほか6頁のレイアウト修正+公開後の自己較正(§8 (1)、§6.3 但し書き、B.4、E-S20)。確定主張の変更なし。 [Layout fixes on Appendix B.3 and the five further pages with margin overruns, plus post-publication self-calibration notes in Section 8 (1), Section 6.3 and Appendix B.4 (error-ledger entry E-S20); no change to any confirmed claim. Accepted by manuscript-review cycle 18 on the full v0.3.1→v0.3.2 diff.] v0.3.1 (2026-08-30): first published version, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22170790.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
stochastic dynamics and bifurcation
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