N-formylmorpholine as green solvent promoted green synthesis of lactone derivatives

The reaction between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and various OH-acids in N-formylmorpholine leads to butyrolactone derivatives in nearly good yields. The present protocol offers the advantages of clean reaction, short reaction time, high yield, easy purification and affordability of the catalyst.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Iranian Journal of Organic Chemistry (IranJOC) شیمی آلی ایران
Published
2026-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.82361/1251455
Primary Topic
Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles
Type
article
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article

N-formylmorpholine as green solvent promoted green synthesis of lactone derivatives

IAU
Iranian Journal of Organic Chemistry (IranJOC) شیمی آلی ایران
Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles
article

N-formylmorpholine as green solvent promoted green synthesis of lactone derivatives

IAU
article en

Abstract

The reaction between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and various OH-acids in N-formylmorpholine leads to butyrolactone derivatives in nearly good yields. The present protocol offers the advantages of clean reaction, short reaction time, high yield, easy purification and affordability of the catalyst.

Iranian Journal of Organic Chemistry (IranJOC) شیمی آلی ایران
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles
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N-formylmorpholine as green solvent promoted green synthesis of lactone derivatives — IAU · Iranian Journal of Organic Chemistry (IranJOC) شیمی آلی ایران (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS