Tuning Social Indexes on Training-Data

Abstract To help a (perhaps artificial) policy decider compare the performance of its (perhaps artificial) social agents, a type of abstract evaluation machine is presented that could be used in various concrete operative situations. Designed on a sequence of progressively more challenging objectives on the chain $$O_{0},O_{1},...,O_{l}\ldots .,O_{L}$$ , this machine, applied to any social agent A belonging to a given class, evaluates A ’s performance taking into account the state x , provided that the gain scores $$\omega _{l|x}:=Val_{|x}(O_{l})-Val_{|x}(O_{l-1})$$ which regulate the machine have been assigned. A criterion is proposed that interprets gain scores in a probabilistic context, by invoking an intuitive principle of “intrinsic worthiness”. The specific question of interest concerns a structured, possibly automatable, approach to extract meaningful standardized gain scores $$\omega _{l|x}$$ , from the “reference training-data set” associated to the choice of reference agent $$A^{*}$$ (eg a “ good practice”), conditional also on assumptions on modeling. An advanced (pseudo-Bayesian) approach is outlined in a Dirichlet-multinomial framework. A subspace $$\mathcal {\mathcal {M}}_{0}$$ of Dirichlet distributions (viewed as a geometric submanifold) is modeled by assuming that hidden processes, related to progress along the goal chain, are driven by hidden transition probabilities dependent on state x, governed by a set of hyper-hyperparameters. Applying an orthogonality principle, it is searched for that specific configuration of the hyperparameters set such that a certain (pseudo-Bayesian) vector-operator of updating, given the current training data set, is orthogonal to the submanifold $$\mathcal {\mathcal {M}}_{0}$$ ; thus tuning hyper-hyperparameters on the training-data set. Then, hidden gains scores could be backward recovered which enter evaluation machine

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Publication Details

Journal
Social Indicators Research
Published
2026-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-026-03923-8
Primary Topic
Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tuning Social Indexes on Training-Data

Giulio D’Epifanio
Social Indicators Research
Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models
article

Tuning Social Indexes on Training-Data

Giulio D’Epifanio
article en

Abstract

Abstract To help a (perhaps artificial) policy decider compare the performance of its (perhaps artificial) social agents, a type of abstract evaluation machine is presented that could be used in various concrete operative situations. Designed on a sequence of progressively more challenging objectives on the chain $$O_{0},O_{1},...,O_{l}\ldots .,O_{L}$$ , this machine, applied to any social agent A belonging to a given class, evaluates A ’s performance taking into account the state x , provided that the gain scores $$\omega _{l|x}:=Val_{|x}(O_{l})-Val_{|x}(O_{l-1})$$ which regulate the machine have been assigned. A criterion is proposed that interprets gain scores in a probabilistic context, by invoking an intuitive principle of “intrinsic worthiness”. The specific question of interest concerns a structured, possibly automatable, approach to extract meaningful standardized gain scores $$\omega _{l|x}$$ , from the “reference training-data set” associated to the choice of reference agent $$A^{*}$$ (eg a “ good practice”), conditional also on assumptions on modeling. An advanced (pseudo-Bayesian) approach is outlined in a Dirichlet-multinomial framework. A subspace $$\mathcal {\mathcal {M}}_{0}$$ of Dirichlet distributions (viewed as a geometric submanifold) is modeled by assuming that hidden processes, related to progress along the goal chain, are driven by hidden transition probabilities dependent on state x, governed by a set of hyper-hyperparameters. Applying an orthogonality principle, it is searched for that specific configuration of the hyperparameters set such that a certain (pseudo-Bayesian) vector-operator of updating, given the current training data set, is orthogonal to the submanifold $$\mathcal {\mathcal {M}}_{0}$$ ; thus tuning hyper-hyperparameters on the training-data set. Then, hidden gains scores could be backward recovered which enter evaluation machine

Social Indicators ResearchVol. 184(2)
University of Perugia (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (IT)
Università degli Studi di Perugia
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models
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Tuning Social Indexes on Training-Data — Giulio D’Epifanio · Social Indicators Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS