Charge transport, not interaction range, bounds the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis twist cost

Geometric interaction range can overestimate the energy cost of a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis twist. We prove that, under the stated assumptions, every sufficiently large admitted periodic ring with L>3R has an explicit O(1/L) upper bound on its full spectral gap. The bound is governed by a decomposition-independent seminorm measuring the charge transport performed by an interaction, rather than by its geometric span alone. We derive finite-angle and wrapped-polarization formulations, evaluate the transport quantity exactly for the XY chain, and obtain direction-resolved bounds for periodic cells, cylinders, ladders, and long-range dipolar tails. The results provide a unified quantitative framework for charge transport in long-range Lieb-Schultz-Mattis constructions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22140090
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
preprint

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preprint

Charge transport, not interaction range, bounds the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis twist cost

Zhiyuan Yao, Jinbo Wang, Qihang Wang, Kun Chen
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Topological Materials and Phenomena
preprint

Charge transport, not interaction range, bounds the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis twist cost

Zhiyuan Yao, Jinbo Wang, Qihang Wang, Kun Chen
preprint en

Abstract

Geometric interaction range can overestimate the energy cost of a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis twist. We prove that, under the stated assumptions, every sufficiently large admitted periodic ring with L>3R has an explicit O(1/L) upper bound on its full spectral gap. The bound is governed by a decomposition-independent seminorm measuring the charge transport performed by an interaction, rather than by its geometric span alone. We derive finite-angle and wrapped-polarization formulations, evaluate the transport quantity exactly for the XY chain, and obtain direction-resolved bounds for periodic cells, cylinders, ladders, and long-range dipolar tails. The results provide a unified quantitative framework for charge transport in long-range Lieb-Schultz-Mattis constructions.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peking University (CN), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN), Lanzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affordable and clean energy
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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