Disruptions, Runaway Electrons, and Electromagnetic Loads in a Compact Spherical-Tokamak Breeder: A Reduced-Order Assessment on a NIMROD-Verified Equilibrium

A reduced-order assessment of disruptions, runaway electrons, and electromagnetic loads for the compact spherical-tokamak breeder, on a NIMROD-verified equilibrium. Current-quench time 7-19 ms; a SEVERE runaway-electron avalanche (E/E_c about 1128, a beam of order 70 percent of plasma current); halo current 35 percent of plasma current. The conclusion is a hard design requirement: shattered-pellet-class disruption mitigation triggered within the current-quench window. The disruption risk is not claimed negligible.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22132102
Primary Topic
Magnetic confinement fusion research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Disruptions, Runaway Electrons, and Electromagnetic Loads in a Compact Spherical-Tokamak Breeder: A Reduced-Order Assessment on a NIMROD-Verified Equilibrium

Priyanca Ford, G L Kulcinski
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Magnetic confinement fusion research
preprint

Disruptions, Runaway Electrons, and Electromagnetic Loads in a Compact Spherical-Tokamak Breeder: A Reduced-Order Assessment on a NIMROD-Verified Equilibrium

Priyanca Ford, G L Kulcinski
preprint en

Abstract

A reduced-order assessment of disruptions, runaway electrons, and electromagnetic loads for the compact spherical-tokamak breeder, on a NIMROD-verified equilibrium. Current-quench time 7-19 ms; a SEVERE runaway-electron avalanche (E/E_c about 1128, a beam of order 70 percent of plasma current); halo current 35 percent of plasma current. The conclusion is a hard design requirement: shattered-pellet-class disruption mitigation triggered within the current-quench window. The disruption risk is not claimed negligible.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Fusion for Energy (ES)
Climate action
Magnetic confinement fusion research
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Disruptions, Runaway Electrons, and Electromagnetic Loads in a Compact Spherical-Tokamak Breeder: A Reduced-Order Assessment on a NIMROD-Verified Equilibrium — Priyanca Ford, G L Kulcinski · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS