Exact Congruence Counts on L1-Shells and the Limits of Fixed-Period Prime Prefilters

We prove an exact crystallisation formula for a ternary quadratic congruence on three-dimensional L1-shells. For every prime p > 3, the number of points x on the shell ||x||₁ = p satisfying x₁² + x₂² + x₃² ≡ 0 (mod p) is exactly 6 when p ≡ 2 (mod 3), and exactly 8p − 2 when p ≡ 1 (mod 3). We further derive the correct critical Abel-weighted density for any fixed finite set of odd primes and prove that every sound fixed-period prime prefilter must retain all reduced residue classes. Consequently, an ordinary wheel has the minimum possible candidate density among sound lookup filters of the same fixed period. This work is a corrective and substantially strengthened successor to “Geometric Forbidden Sieve (GFS): Theory and SIMD-Parallel Extreme Optimization for Prime Generation” (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20480555). It preserves and extends the valid shell-congruence theory while correcting the earlier valley, density, fixed-period filtering, and implementation claims. The deposit includes the manuscript, LaTeX source, reproducibility code, citation metadata, licenses, and cryptographic checksums.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22145605
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
Type
preprint
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preprint

Exact Congruence Counts on L1-Shells and the Limits of Fixed-Period Prime Prefilters

Kenshirou Moriwaki
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
preprint

Exact Congruence Counts on L1-Shells and the Limits of Fixed-Period Prime Prefilters

Kenshirou Moriwaki
preprint en

Abstract

We prove an exact crystallisation formula for a ternary quadratic congruence on three-dimensional L1-shells. For every prime p > 3, the number of points x on the shell ||x||₁ = p satisfying x₁² + x₂² + x₃² ≡ 0 (mod p) is exactly 6 when p ≡ 2 (mod 3), and exactly 8p − 2 when p ≡ 1 (mod 3). We further derive the correct critical Abel-weighted density for any fixed finite set of odd primes and prove that every sound fixed-period prime prefilter must retain all reduced residue classes. Consequently, an ordinary wheel has the minimum possible candidate density among sound lookup filters of the same fixed period. This work is a corrective and substantially strengthened successor to “Geometric Forbidden Sieve (GFS): Theory and SIMD-Parallel Extreme Optimization for Prime Generation” (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20480555). It preserves and extends the valid shell-congruence theory while correcting the earlier valley, density, fixed-period filtering, and implementation claims. The deposit includes the manuscript, LaTeX source, reproducibility code, citation metadata, licenses, and cryptographic checksums.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Hokkaido Research Organization (JP)
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
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Exact Congruence Counts on L1-Shells and the Limits of Fixed-Period Prime Prefilters — Kenshirou Moriwaki · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS