The Minimum Degree of Nonnegative Multiples of Cyclotomic Polynomials

Let Phi_n(x) be the n-th cyclotomic polynomial, let p be the smallest prime divisor of n>1, and put P=n/p. We prove that every nonzero polynomial with nonnegative real coefficients divisible by Phi_n has degree at least (p-1)P, with equality exactly for the positive scalar multiples of 1+x^P+...+x^((p-1)P). This gives a uniform affirmative solution of Conjecture 1 in John P. Steinberger's 2012 paper for every integer n>1. The proof uses an explicit low-frequency trigonometric separation certificate and a unit-group rigidity argument. Status: Public Beta; internally verified candidate proof; external mathematical review pending.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22137381
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Minimum Degree of Nonnegative Multiples of Cyclotomic Polynomials

Carptopus
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

The Minimum Degree of Nonnegative Multiples of Cyclotomic Polynomials

Carptopus
preprint en

Abstract

Let Phi_n(x) be the n-th cyclotomic polynomial, let p be the smallest prime divisor of n>1, and put P=n/p. We prove that every nonzero polynomial with nonnegative real coefficients divisible by Phi_n has degree at least (p-1)P, with equality exactly for the positive scalar multiples of 1+x^P+...+x^((p-1)P). This gives a uniform affirmative solution of Conjecture 1 in John P. Steinberger's 2012 paper for every integer n>1. The proof uses an explicit low-frequency trigonometric separation certificate and a unit-group rigidity argument. Status: Public Beta; internally verified candidate proof; external mathematical review pending.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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The Minimum Degree of Nonnegative Multiples of Cyclotomic Polynomials — Carptopus · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS