Alfred the Great: a diagnosis

Based on a re-analysis of the available evidence it seems likely that Alfred the Great suffered from a painful perianal swelling as a teenager termed, in Latin, ficus . After this problem had resolved he was then troubled by an intermittently painful abdominal condition that affected him for most of his adult life. Although it is tempting to equate Alfred`s condition to a specific modern-day gastrointestional or urological diagnosis – as opposed to appreciating the nature and significance of his pain – it is argued that such precision is spurious and contributes little to developing a deeper understanding of his activities and behaviours in addition to their historical impacts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768261479846
Primary Topic
History of Medicine Studies
Type
article
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article

Alfred the Great: a diagnosis

Nicholas Summerton
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
History of Medicine Studies
article

Alfred the Great: a diagnosis

Nicholas Summerton
article en

Abstract

Based on a re-analysis of the available evidence it seems likely that Alfred the Great suffered from a painful perianal swelling as a teenager termed, in Latin, ficus . After this problem had resolved he was then troubled by an intermittently painful abdominal condition that affected him for most of his adult life. Although it is tempting to equate Alfred`s condition to a specific modern-day gastrointestional or urological diagnosis – as opposed to appreciating the nature and significance of his pain – it is argued that such precision is spurious and contributes little to developing a deeper understanding of his activities and behaviours in addition to their historical impacts.

Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
Hull York Medical School (GB)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
History of Medicine Studies
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