Bearing the weight: A phenomenological study of burnout and stress among medicolegal death investigators

{"Medicolegal":[0],"death":[1],"investigators":[2,78],"sit":[3],"at":[4],"the":[5,10,32,39,46,62,67,84,106,139,151,158,180],"nexus":[6],"of":[7,31,38,43,71,86,116,142,154,211,219],"forensic":[8,148],"science,":[9],"criminal":[11,33,182],"justice":[12,34,183],"system,":[13,35],"and":[14,57,69,76,96,118,165,179,189,214,230],"family-facing":[15],"trauma":[16],"response,":[17],"often":[18],"engaging":[19],"all":[20],"three":[21],"in":[22,45,83,204,233],"a":[23,28,53,209,216],"single":[24],"case.":[25],"They":[26],"are":[27],"critical":[29],"part":[30],"yet":[36],"one":[37],"least":[40],"studied":[41],"groups":[42],"practitioners":[44],"burnout":[47,72,203],"literature.":[48],"The":[49,199],"current":[50],"study":[51],"employed":[52],"hermeneutic":[54],"phenomenological":[55],"design":[56],"reflexive":[58],"thematic":[59],"analysis":[60],"as":[61,196],"analytic":[63],"process":[64],"to":[65,126,136],"explore":[66],"experience":[68],"understanding":[70],"among":[73],"16":[74],"medicolegal":[75,234],"coroner":[77],"from":[79,105,124,150],"9":[80],"U.S.":[81],"states":[82],"context":[85],"their":[87,177],"everyday":[88],"work.":[89],"Semi-structured":[90],"interviews":[91],"were":[92],"conducted":[93],"via":[94],"Zoom":[95],"analyzed":[97],"using":[98],"NVivo":[99],"14.":[100],"Six":[101],"interrelated":[102],"themes":[103],"emerged":[104],"data:":[107],"social":[108],"climate,":[109],"environmental":[110],"variability,":[111],"emotional":[112],"exhaustion,":[113],"depersonalization,":[114],"lack":[115],"support,":[117],"personal":[119],"disposition.":[120],"Annual":[121],"caseloads":[122],"ranged":[123],"265":[125],"greater":[127],"than":[128],"1000":[129],"per":[130,145,147],"investigator.":[131],"That":[132],"volume":[133],"is":[134,207],"comparable":[135],"or":[137],"exceeds":[138],"recommended":[140],"maximum":[141],"250":[143],"autopsies":[144],"year":[146],"pathologist":[149],"National":[152],"Association":[153],"Medical":[155],"Examiners":[156],"(NAME),":[157],"most":[159],"similar":[160],"published":[161],"professional":[162],"workload":[163],"standard,":[164],"chronic":[166],"understaffing":[167],"was":[168],"nearly":[169],"universal.":[170],"Investigators":[171],"frequently":[172],"mentioned":[173],"being":[174],"\\"forgotten\\"":[175],"by":[176],"organizations":[178],"larger":[181],"system.":[184],"Peer":[185],"recognition,":[186],"intentional":[187],"self-care,":[188],"what":[190],"participants":[191],"called":[192],"dispositional":[193],"awareness":[194],"functioned":[195],"protective":[197],"resources.":[198],"findings":[200],"suggest":[201],"that":[202],"this":[205],"population":[206],"less":[208],"failure":[210],"individual":[212],"coping":[213],"more":[215],"structural":[217],"consequence":[218],"organizational":[220],"neglect,":[221],"with":[222],"implications":[223],"for":[224],"leadership":[225],"practice,":[226],"mental":[227],"health":[228],"policy,":[229],"workforce":[231],"retention":[232],"agencies.":[235]}

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.70426
Primary Topic
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

Bearing the weight: A phenomenological study of burnout and stress among medicolegal death investigators

Ava Juliette Thorpe
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
article

Bearing the weight: A phenomenological study of burnout and stress among medicolegal death investigators

Ava Juliette Thorpe
article en

Abstract

Medicolegal death investigators sit at the nexus of forensic science, the criminal justice system, and family-facing trauma response, often engaging all three in a single case. They are a critical part of the criminal justice system, yet one of the least studied groups of practitioners in the burnout literature. The current study employed a hermeneutic phenomenological design and reflexive thematic analysis as the analytic process to explore the experience and understanding of burnout among 16 medicolegal and coroner investigators from 9 U.S. states in the context of their everyday work. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via Zoom and analyzed using NVivo 14. Six interrelated themes emerged from the data: social climate, environmental variability, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, lack of support, and personal disposition. Annual caseloads ranged from 265 to greater than 1000 per investigator. That volume is comparable to or exceeds the recommended maximum of 250 autopsies per year per forensic pathologist from the National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME), the most similar published professional workload standard, and chronic understaffing was nearly universal. Investigators frequently mentioned being "forgotten" by their organizations and the larger criminal justice system. Peer recognition, intentional self-care, and what participants called dispositional awareness functioned as protective resources. The findings suggest that burnout in this population is less a failure of individual coping and more a structural consequence of organizational neglect, with implications for leadership practice, mental health policy, and workforce retention in medicolegal agencies.

Journal of Forensic Sciences
University of Lynchburg (US)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.