Electromagnetism Was Never Fundamental: ∆0 ⊂ Z as a ZDM Projection of the Zulfia Field
AbstractWe show that what has been called Electromagnetism for 160 years is not anindependent fundamental interaction. Using Zulfia Decomposition Mapping (ZDM)defined in [1], we demonstrate that the electromagnetic sector ∆0 is a proper subsetof the single unified field Z, i.e., ∆0 ⊂ Z. The Maxwell equations are derived asMaxwell = MZDM [Z-equation]|∆0 . This relationship link, absent in standalone EMtheory, naturally derives charge quantization e = ⟨Z|∆0⟩, exact masslessness of photonfrom orthogonality η · ∆0 = 0, and gravity-light coupling. The absence of magneticmonopoles is shown to be a strict consequence of ZDM, which forbids Z → ∆0 + ∆0.Thus, forces were never unified; they were never separate.
Authors
- DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-08-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22131471
- Primary Topic
- Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00