Copper‐Catalyzed Hydroxylation of Simple Fluoroaryl and Aryl Chlorides: A Route to (Fluoro)phenols
A copper‐catalyzed conversion of polyfluoroaryl chlorides to the corresponding phenols was developed. A simple ligand system was applied, as well as potassium carbonate as an inexpensive and effective base, while significantly suppressing competing S N Ar pathways. The generality of the method was further demonstrated with simple aryl chlorides, which also underwent efficient hydroxylation. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via a Cu(I)/Cu(III) catalytic cycle. Notably, the use of a sulfolane/water solvent system enabled high reactivity at a low catalyst loading, underscoring the practicality and scalability of this protocol.
Authors
- Roland Goetz
- Kailaskumar Borate
- Jean‐Pierre Lindner
- Thomas Schaub (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-0376)
- Souvik Rakshit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-8533)
- A. Stephen K. Hashmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-8602)
- Vikas Kumar Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9858-0354)
- Christian Winter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-1226)
- Rahul Kaduskar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4732-5253)
- Harish Shinde
Institutions
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- BASF (United States) (US)
- BASF (Germany) (DE)
- Bharat Serums and Vaccines (India) (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-08-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70806
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00