Electrons as Waves of the Elastic Lattice: An RTE-Based Route to the Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger Equations

The Elastic Three-Dimensional Lattice (RTE) model — proposed in Colombo (2026a) and formalized in Papers 1–4 — has until now been applied to gravitational and kinematic phenomena. This paper proposes an extension to quantum mechanics. We show that, when the RTE wave equation is supplemented by a massive-mode rest-frequency postulate (ω₀ = mc²/ℏ), it leads to a Klein-Gordon-type equation; taking the non-relativistic limit then yields the Schrödinger equation. A field redefinition (χ = √K̃ × u) is demonstrated to eliminate the first-derivative coupling term ∇(ln K̃)·∇u, producing an equation with a multiplicative effective potential V_eff(r). The standard hydrogen atom energy levels are recovered as a consistency check once the Coulomb potential is supplied externally. Physical interpretations are proposed for wave-particle duality, wave function collapse (elastic auto-focus), and the complex structure of ψ as the two phases of the bifasic cycle. The paper distinguishes systematically between what is mathematically derived, what is physically proposed, and what remains open.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22133438
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Electrons as Waves of the Elastic Lattice: An RTE-Based Route to the Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger Equations

Paolo Colombo
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
preprint

Electrons as Waves of the Elastic Lattice: An RTE-Based Route to the Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger Equations

Paolo Colombo
preprint en

Abstract

The Elastic Three-Dimensional Lattice (RTE) model — proposed in Colombo (2026a) and formalized in Papers 1–4 — has until now been applied to gravitational and kinematic phenomena. This paper proposes an extension to quantum mechanics. We show that, when the RTE wave equation is supplemented by a massive-mode rest-frequency postulate (ω₀ = mc²/ℏ), it leads to a Klein-Gordon-type equation; taking the non-relativistic limit then yields the Schrödinger equation. A field redefinition (χ = √K̃ × u) is demonstrated to eliminate the first-derivative coupling term ∇(ln K̃)·∇u, producing an equation with a multiplicative effective potential V_eff(r). The standard hydrogen atom energy levels are recovered as a consistency check once the Coulomb potential is supplied externally. Physical interpretations are proposed for wave-particle duality, wave function collapse (elastic auto-focus), and the complex structure of ψ as the two phases of the bifasic cycle. The paper distinguishes systematically between what is mathematically derived, what is physically proposed, and what remains open.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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Electrons as Waves of the Elastic Lattice: An RTE-Based Route to the Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger Equations — Paolo Colombo · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS