Apparent Dark Halos as Residual Geometry from the Complete Virial Theorem

What if the apparent dark halo is neither an unobserved mass component nor an ad hoc modified force law, but the radial structure of a bounded gravitational residual slope? Derived from the non-stationary term of the complete scalar Virial Theorem ($\\frac{1}{2}\\ddot{I} = 2K + W$), this paper recasts the observed acceleration excess $q_{\\rm geom} = g_{\\rm obs} - g_{\\rm bar}$ into its natural inertial variable: the radial slope $m_{\\rm res}(R) = q_{\\rm geom}(R)/R$. Key Results & Observational Audits: Universal Empirical Ceiling: Across resolved rotation curves in the SPARC and THINGS samples, $m_{\\rm res}$ in the transition region does not grow without limit, but approaches a sharp upper bound at $m_{\\rm ceiling} \\approx 675\\text{--}678 \\text{ (km/s)}^2/\\text{kpc}^2$. Physical Scale Organization: The transition slope $m_{\\rm trans}$ organizes the physical extent of the residual halo ($R_{80}^{\\rm res}$): lower transition slopes correspond to broad, extended residual halos, whereas higher slopes correspond to compact structures. Exact Multi-Channel Split ($19/15$): Non-relativistic massive tracers sample the scalar dynamical pull ($A_{\\rm dyn} = 1$), whereas light probes the transverse tidal projection on the Sachs screen. Isotropic angular averaging of the symmetric trace-free tensor fixes the optical excess to $A_{\\rm lens} = 1 + 4/15 = 19/15 \\approx 1.2667$. Observational Confirmation: Stacked weak-lensing profiles from the KiDS survey yield $A_{\\rm lens} = 1.2674 \\pm 0.0315$, landing directly on the parameter-free theoretical prediction. The reproducibility package includes all LaTeX source files, reduced datasets, execution scripts, and permutation-based null tests required to regenerate every figure and table in the manuscript.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22122219
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Apparent Dark Halos as Residual Geometry from the Complete Virial Theorem

Alejandro Rey
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

Apparent Dark Halos as Residual Geometry from the Complete Virial Theorem

Alejandro Rey
preprint en

Abstract

What if the apparent dark halo is neither an unobserved mass component nor an ad hoc modified force law, but the radial structure of a bounded gravitational residual slope? Derived from the non-stationary term of the complete scalar Virial Theorem ($\frac{1}{2}\ddot{I} = 2K + W$), this paper recasts the observed acceleration excess $q_{\rm geom} = g_{\rm obs} - g_{\rm bar}$ into its natural inertial variable: the radial slope $m_{\rm res}(R) = q_{\rm geom}(R)/R$. Key Results & Observational Audits: Universal Empirical Ceiling: Across resolved rotation curves in the SPARC and THINGS samples, $m_{\rm res}$ in the transition region does not grow without limit, but approaches a sharp upper bound at $m_{\rm ceiling} \approx 675\text{--}678 \text{ (km/s)}^2/\text{kpc}^2$. Physical Scale Organization: The transition slope $m_{\rm trans}$ organizes the physical extent of the residual halo ($R_{80}^{\rm res}$): lower transition slopes correspond to broad, extended residual halos, whereas higher slopes correspond to compact structures. Exact Multi-Channel Split ($19/15$): Non-relativistic massive tracers sample the scalar dynamical pull ($A_{\rm dyn} = 1$), whereas light probes the transverse tidal projection on the Sachs screen. Isotropic angular averaging of the symmetric trace-free tensor fixes the optical excess to $A_{\rm lens} = 1 + 4/15 = 19/15 \approx 1.2667$. Observational Confirmation: Stacked weak-lensing profiles from the KiDS survey yield $A_{\rm lens} = 1.2674 \pm 0.0315$, landing directly on the parameter-free theoretical prediction. The reproducibility package includes all LaTeX source files, reduced datasets, execution scripts, and permutation-based null tests required to regenerate every figure and table in the manuscript.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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