Is It Hepatotoxicity? Isolated AST Elevation During Isotretinoin Therapy in an Adolescent

This report describes a 14-year-old female undergoing isotretinoin therapy for severe acne who developed a persistent isolated elevation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) with normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatine kinase (CK), triglycerides, and no systemic or gastrointestinal symptoms. A focused evaluation, including medication and alcohol history review, complete blood count (CBC), and muscle and hepatic markers, showed no evidence of clinically significant hepatic, muscular, or hematologic abnormalities. Given the stable isolated pattern and reassuring workup, isotretinoin was continued without interruption, and the findings were most consistent with a benign macro-AST phenomenon. This case highlights a structured approach to isolated AST elevation during isotretinoin therapy and supports consideration of macro-AST after appropriate evaluation and exclusion of alternative causes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pediatric Dermatology
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.70348
Primary Topic
Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Is It Hepatotoxicity? Isolated AST Elevation During Isotretinoin Therapy in an Adolescent

Varshita Chirumamilla, Alexis J. Gumm, Rachel E. Tao, Leah Lalor
Pediatric Dermatology
Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
article

Is It Hepatotoxicity? Isolated AST Elevation During Isotretinoin Therapy in an Adolescent

Varshita Chirumamilla, Alexis J. Gumm, Rachel E. Tao, Leah Lalor
article en

Abstract

This report describes a 14-year-old female undergoing isotretinoin therapy for severe acne who developed a persistent isolated elevation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) with normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatine kinase (CK), triglycerides, and no systemic or gastrointestinal symptoms. A focused evaluation, including medication and alcohol history review, complete blood count (CBC), and muscle and hepatic markers, showed no evidence of clinically significant hepatic, muscular, or hematologic abnormalities. Given the stable isolated pattern and reassuring workup, isotretinoin was continued without interruption, and the findings were most consistent with a benign macro-AST phenomenon. This case highlights a structured approach to isolated AST elevation during isotretinoin therapy and supports consideration of macro-AST after appropriate evaluation and exclusion of alternative causes.

Pediatric Dermatology
Medical College of Wisconsin (US), University of Colorado Denver (US)
Gender equality, Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
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