New Physics — A Unified Mechanical Model of the Structure of the Universe: The Unified Origin of Linear and Rotational Motion, Particles, Mass, Gravity, and Electric Charge

This paper presents a unified mechanical model of fundamental physical phenomena at both the microscopic and macroscopic levels. The starting point of the model is a local disturbance of space and the dynamics of its propagation. One of the central results of the paper is an explanation of the common origin of linear and rotational motion: they are not treated as two independent physical principles, but as different dynamic manifestations of the same process of disturbance propagation. On this basis, the paper examines the formation of a rotating wave, the mechanism of its local compression, and the emergence of a particle. It then shows how mass, gravity, and electric charge arise from different structural states of the same spatial process. The paper also presents a mechanism for the repulsion of like charges and the attraction of opposite charges. The cosmological part of the paper considers the problem of the expansion of the Universe within the same unified mechanical approach and offers an alternative physical interpretation of this phenomenon. The central claim of the paper is that the physical phenomena under consideration represent different structural and scale-dependent manifestations of a single common process. In this paper, we have not merely described existing phenomena in a new way; we have reconstructed their unified cause-and-effect mechanism. The final assessment of the proposed model should be based on the quantitative predictions derived from it and their experimental verification.