Lock‐and‐Key Intermediate Binding on Spinel Octahedra Enables Selective Urea Electrolysis
ABSTRACT Selective urea electro‐oxidation to benign N 2 gas over toxic ionic byproducts is crucial for sustainable hydrogen production and wastewater remediation, yet achieving the desired N─N coupling remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we propose an atomic‐scale geometric matching strategy by pioneering an edge‐sharing octahedral bridged spinel catalyst (MNCON). Through Mn 3+ incorporation into an N‐modulated inverse NiCo 2 O 4 platform, we construct a robust Ni oct ─O─Mn oct edge‐sharing network that precisely matches the interatomic spacing required for bridge‐coordinated binding of key intermediateds and promotes electron delocalization. This structural synergy stabilizes the critical *NHCONH intermediate, lowers the thermodynamic energy barrier by 1.74 eV relative to the counterpart, and significantly accelerates N─N coupling. Consequently, MNCON simultaneously steers product selectivity toward benign N 2 /CO 2 with detrimental ionic byproducts reduced by approximately fourfold compared to NCO and delivers a UOR potential of 1.41 V vs. RHE at 300 mA cm −2 . The catalyst maintains structural durability for 500 h at 500 mA cm −2 , alongside steady hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. Integrated into a UOR||HER electrolyzer, the symmetrical cell operates stably for over 400 h in artificial urine at a low average cell voltage of 1.31 V (10 mA cm −2 ). This edge‐sharing accommodation paradigm provides a viable route for designing highly selective electrocatalysts.
Authors
- Zhao‐Qing Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-7809)
- Hui-Jian Zhang
- Shao‐Kuan Chen
- Xiao‐Tong Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-1271)
- Chu‐Yi Luo
Institutions
- Guangzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Materials
- Published
- 2026-08-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74843
- Primary Topic
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Hunan University
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
- National Key Research and Development Program of China