Lock‐and‐Key Intermediate Binding on Spinel Octahedra Enables Selective Urea Electrolysis

ABSTRACT Selective urea electro‐oxidation to benign N 2 gas over toxic ionic byproducts is crucial for sustainable hydrogen production and wastewater remediation, yet achieving the desired N─N coupling remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we propose an atomic‐scale geometric matching strategy by pioneering an edge‐sharing octahedral bridged spinel catalyst (MNCON). Through Mn 3+ incorporation into an N‐modulated inverse NiCo 2 O 4 platform, we construct a robust Ni oct ─O─Mn oct edge‐sharing network that precisely matches the interatomic spacing required for bridge‐coordinated binding of key intermediateds and promotes electron delocalization. This structural synergy stabilizes the critical *NHCONH intermediate, lowers the thermodynamic energy barrier by 1.74 eV relative to the counterpart, and significantly accelerates N─N coupling. Consequently, MNCON simultaneously steers product selectivity toward benign N 2 /CO 2 with detrimental ionic byproducts reduced by approximately fourfold compared to NCO and delivers a UOR potential of 1.41 V vs. RHE at 300 mA cm −2 . The catalyst maintains structural durability for 500 h at 500 mA cm −2 , alongside steady hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. Integrated into a UOR||HER electrolyzer, the symmetrical cell operates stably for over 400 h in artificial urine at a low average cell voltage of 1.31 V (10 mA cm −2 ). This edge‐sharing accommodation paradigm provides a viable route for designing highly selective electrocatalysts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74843
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Lock‐and‐Key Intermediate Binding on Spinel Octahedra Enables Selective Urea Electrolysis

Zhao‐Qing Liu, Hui-Jian Zhang, Shao‐Kuan Chen, Xiao‐Tong Wang et al.
Advanced Materials
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
article

Lock‐and‐Key Intermediate Binding on Spinel Octahedra Enables Selective Urea Electrolysis

Zhao‐Qing Liu, Hui-Jian Zhang, Shao‐Kuan Chen, Xiao‐Tong Wang, Chu‐Yi Luo
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Selective urea electro‐oxidation to benign N 2 gas over toxic ionic byproducts is crucial for sustainable hydrogen production and wastewater remediation, yet achieving the desired N─N coupling remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we propose an atomic‐scale geometric matching strategy by pioneering an edge‐sharing octahedral bridged spinel catalyst (MNCON). Through Mn 3+ incorporation into an N‐modulated inverse NiCo 2 O 4 platform, we construct a robust Ni oct ─O─Mn oct edge‐sharing network that precisely matches the interatomic spacing required for bridge‐coordinated binding of key intermediateds and promotes electron delocalization. This structural synergy stabilizes the critical *NHCONH intermediate, lowers the thermodynamic energy barrier by 1.74 eV relative to the counterpart, and significantly accelerates N─N coupling. Consequently, MNCON simultaneously steers product selectivity toward benign N 2 /CO 2 with detrimental ionic byproducts reduced by approximately fourfold compared to NCO and delivers a UOR potential of 1.41 V vs. RHE at 300 mA cm −2 . The catalyst maintains structural durability for 500 h at 500 mA cm −2 , alongside steady hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. Integrated into a UOR||HER electrolyzer, the symmetrical cell operates stably for over 400 h in artificial urine at a low average cell voltage of 1.31 V (10 mA cm −2 ). This edge‐sharing accommodation paradigm provides a viable route for designing highly selective electrocatalysts.

Advanced Materials
Guangzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Hunan University, Hunan University of Science and Technology, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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Lock‐and‐Key Intermediate Binding on Spinel Octahedra Enables Selective Urea Electrolysis — Zhao‐Qing Liu, Hui-Jian Zhang, et al. · Advanced Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS