A Flying Lorenz Butterfly

A simple autonomous four-dimensional quadratic system is presented in which a two-wing chaotic attractor of Lorenz-type translates chaotically through phase space. The translation is generated by a single slow variable that functions as a dynamical offset. Continuous variation of the offset produces a visual impression of wing flapping. The system contains only five terms and two free parameters, remains fully quadratic, and preserves a clear butterfly structure while the center of the attractor executes a large-amplitude chaotic oscillation. The roles of the two parameters, the consequences of making them too large or too small, and a simple way to enhance the flapping are discussed. Numerical evidence of chaos is given.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127426502342
Primary Topic
Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Flying Lorenz Butterfly

J. C. Sprott
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms
article

A Flying Lorenz Butterfly

J. C. Sprott
article en

Abstract

A simple autonomous four-dimensional quadratic system is presented in which a two-wing chaotic attractor of Lorenz-type translates chaotically through phase space. The translation is generated by a single slow variable that functions as a dynamical offset. Continuous variation of the offset produces a visual impression of wing flapping. The system contains only five terms and two free parameters, remains fully quadratic, and preserves a clear butterfly structure while the center of the attractor executes a large-amplitude chaotic oscillation. The roles of the two parameters, the consequences of making them too large or too small, and a simple way to enhance the flapping are discussed. Numerical evidence of chaos is given.

International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms
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