A Flying Lorenz Butterfly
A simple autonomous four-dimensional quadratic system is presented in which a two-wing chaotic attractor of Lorenz-type translates chaotically through phase space. The translation is generated by a single slow variable that functions as a dynamical offset. Continuous variation of the offset produces a visual impression of wing flapping. The system contains only five terms and two free parameters, remains fully quadratic, and preserves a clear butterfly structure while the center of the attractor executes a large-amplitude chaotic oscillation. The roles of the two parameters, the consequences of making them too large or too small, and a simple way to enhance the flapping are discussed. Numerical evidence of chaos is given.
Authors
- J. C. Sprott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-3283)
Institutions
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
- Published
- 2026-08-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127426502342
- Primary Topic
- Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00