Bioinspired Zinc Macrocycles Confined in UiO‐67: A Heterogeneous Synzyme for Sustainable CO 2 Valorization

Nature relies on multifunctional microenvironments to combine substrate recognition, activation, and catalysis with remarkable efficiency. Inspired by this principle, we report heterogeneous synzymes generated by the supramolecular immobilization of pseudopeptidic zinc macrocyclic complexes onto UiO‐67 for CO 2 activation and valorization. The zinc chiral pseudopeptidic macrocycles can be selectively prepared through solvent‐directed macrocyclization, exploiting the conformational preorganization of the precursors to create enzyme‐inspired catalytic motifs. Comprehensive structural and computational studies of hybrid materials reveal a defect‐driven encapsulation mechanism. The bulky macrocycles partially perturb the UiO‐67 framework and reduce porosity, but also markedly improve the thermal stability of the hybrid materials. Despite this porosity loss, the hybrids display enhanced catalytic activity in the additive‐free cycloaddition of CO 2 to epoxides at ambient pressure. C3@UiO‐67 outperforms both the pristine MOF and the molecular zinc complex, revealing a cooperative microenvironment where hydrogen‐bond‐stabilized “naked” iodides promote epoxide ring opening and secondary amines assist CO 2 activation. Overall, this work shows that looking to nature for catalytic design principles can deliver bioinspired MOF–macrocycle synzymes as robust platforms for mild and sustainable CO 2 coactivation and valorization.

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Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.71010
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
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article

Bioinspired Zinc Macrocycles Confined in UiO‐67: A Heterogeneous Synzyme for Sustainable CO 2 Valorization

Cristian Vicent, F.G. Cirujano, Belén Altava, Nuria Martín et al.
ChemSusChem
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
article

Bioinspired Zinc Macrocycles Confined in UiO‐67: A Heterogeneous Synzyme for Sustainable CO 2 Valorization

Cristian Vicent, F.G. Cirujano, Belén Altava, Nuria Martín, Eduardo Garcı́a-Verdugo, J. E. Sánchez‐Velandia, J. E. Chiva, F. Esteve
article en

Abstract

Nature relies on multifunctional microenvironments to combine substrate recognition, activation, and catalysis with remarkable efficiency. Inspired by this principle, we report heterogeneous synzymes generated by the supramolecular immobilization of pseudopeptidic zinc macrocyclic complexes onto UiO‐67 for CO 2 activation and valorization. The zinc chiral pseudopeptidic macrocycles can be selectively prepared through solvent‐directed macrocyclization, exploiting the conformational preorganization of the precursors to create enzyme‐inspired catalytic motifs. Comprehensive structural and computational studies of hybrid materials reveal a defect‐driven encapsulation mechanism. The bulky macrocycles partially perturb the UiO‐67 framework and reduce porosity, but also markedly improve the thermal stability of the hybrid materials. Despite this porosity loss, the hybrids display enhanced catalytic activity in the additive‐free cycloaddition of CO 2 to epoxides at ambient pressure. C3@UiO‐67 outperforms both the pristine MOF and the molecular zinc complex, revealing a cooperative microenvironment where hydrogen‐bond‐stabilized “naked” iodides promote epoxide ring opening and secondary amines assist CO 2 activation. Overall, this work shows that looking to nature for catalytic design principles can deliver bioinspired MOF–macrocycle synzymes as robust platforms for mild and sustainable CO 2 coactivation and valorization.

ChemSusChemVol. 19(17)
Universitat Jaume I (ES), Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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Bioinspired Zinc Macrocycles Confined in UiO‐67: A Heterogeneous Synzyme for Sustainable CO 2 Valorization — Cristian Vicent, F.G. Cirujano, et al. · ChemSusChem (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS