A Mesoionic Platform for Persistent Anionic Nitrogen‐Centered Radicals

Persistent anionic N-centered radicals are exceptionally rare, as the coexistence of negative charge and unpaired electron density typically promotes protonation, aggregation, and irreversible redox chemistry. Here we introduce mesoionic 1,2,3-triazines as a platform for stabilizing such elusive open-shell anions. These compounds undergo clean and reversible one-electron reduction to generate negatively charged nitrogen-centered radicals, and suitable substitution enables their isolation as crystalline salts. EPR spectroscopy, single-crystal x-ray diffraction, and computational analysis reveal dominant nitrogen spin localization together with reduction-induced structural changes consistent with occupation of a parent triazine antibonding orbital. The resulting anionic radicals display chemically clean electron-transfer behavior and are reversibly oxidized to their zwitterionic precursors. These findings further highlight the potential of mesoionic 1,2,3-triazines as redox-active molecular platforms for applications in complex electrochemical environments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.3083427
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Mesoionic Platform for Persistent Anionic Nitrogen‐Centered Radicals

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Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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A Mesoionic Platform for Persistent Anionic Nitrogen‐Centered Radicals

Yogendra Kumar, Boris Tumansky, Mamta Sham Lal, Alexander Kaushansky, Mark Gandelman, Alexander N. Koronatov, Malachi Noked, Deepak Ranolia, Natalia Fridman
article en

Abstract

Persistent anionic N-centered radicals are exceptionally rare, as the coexistence of negative charge and unpaired electron density typically promotes protonation, aggregation, and irreversible redox chemistry. Here we introduce mesoionic 1,2,3-triazines as a platform for stabilizing such elusive open-shell anions. These compounds undergo clean and reversible one-electron reduction to generate negatively charged nitrogen-centered radicals, and suitable substitution enables their isolation as crystalline salts. EPR spectroscopy, single-crystal x-ray diffraction, and computational analysis reveal dominant nitrogen spin localization together with reduction-induced structural changes consistent with occupation of a parent triazine antibonding orbital. The resulting anionic radicals display chemically clean electron-transfer behavior and are reversibly oxidized to their zwitterionic precursors. These findings further highlight the potential of mesoionic 1,2,3-triazines as redox-active molecular platforms for applications in complex electrochemical environments.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Bar-Ilan University (IL), Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
Israel Science Foundation
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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