Skin‐Passivated Porous MXene Hosts Enable Fast and Durable Lithium Metal Anodes for High‐Energy Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

ABSTRACT Lithium metal anodes (LMAs) could unlock the full energy potential of lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs), but remain limited by parasitic interfacial reactions, dendrite growth, and poor reversibility under high Li flux. Herein, a skin‐passivated porous MXene host (SP‐MXH) is designed to decouple solvent access from Li + transport. An ultrathin polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (pEGDMA)‐derived skin‐passivating surface structure (Skin‐PASS) suppresses solvent penetration and outer‐surface side reactions while directing Li + flux into the porous MXene framework. This interfacial control increases the Li + transference number from ∼0.48 to ∼0.59 and induces uniform internal lithium plating, resulting in low polarization (16–204 mV at 1–30 mA cm −2 ), 99.6% Coulombic efficiency, and stable cycling for over 1,000 cycles. In LSB full cells, SP‐MXH suppresses polysulfide shuttle reactions, limits Li 2 S 2 /Li 2 S accumulation in the SEI to ∼5% after 100 cycles and delivers 2,100 W h kg −1 (based on sulfur mass) with 70% capacity retention after 300 cycles. Interfacial skin engineering thus offers a practical route to fast and durable LMAs for high‐energy LSBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77878
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Skin‐Passivated Porous MXene Hosts Enable Fast and Durable Lithium Metal Anodes for High‐Energy Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Advanced Functional Materials
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article

Skin‐Passivated Porous MXene Hosts Enable Fast and Durable Lithium Metal Anodes for High‐Energy Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Younghak Cho, Hyejeong Seong, Yun Chan Kang, Minhyuck Park, Hyoung‐Joon Jin, Young Soo Yun, Soochan Kim, Seon Joon Kim, Do Hyun Kim, Jisoo Kim, C KIM, Yeong Hoon Heo, Kaiwei Yang, Son Ha, Yunseong Choi, Sion Kim, Intae Nam, Hyeon Seol Kim, Jimin Park, Hyun Soo Kim, Juyun Lee, Xinhua Quan, Yong Moon Hong
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lithium metal anodes (LMAs) could unlock the full energy potential of lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs), but remain limited by parasitic interfacial reactions, dendrite growth, and poor reversibility under high Li flux. Herein, a skin‐passivated porous MXene host (SP‐MXH) is designed to decouple solvent access from Li + transport. An ultrathin polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (pEGDMA)‐derived skin‐passivating surface structure (Skin‐PASS) suppresses solvent penetration and outer‐surface side reactions while directing Li + flux into the porous MXene framework. This interfacial control increases the Li + transference number from ∼0.48 to ∼0.59 and induces uniform internal lithium plating, resulting in low polarization (16–204 mV at 1–30 mA cm −2 ), 99.6% Coulombic efficiency, and stable cycling for over 1,000 cycles. In LSB full cells, SP‐MXH suppresses polysulfide shuttle reactions, limits Li 2 S 2 /Li 2 S accumulation in the SEI to ∼5% after 100 cycles and delivers 2,100 W h kg −1 (based on sulfur mass) with 70% capacity retention after 300 cycles. Interfacial skin engineering thus offers a practical route to fast and durable LMAs for high‐energy LSBs.

Advanced Functional Materials
Inha University (KR), Yonsei University (KR), Korea University (KR), Hebei University of Science and Technology (CN), Korea Institute of Brain Science (KR), Korea University (JP), Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Sungkyunkwan University (KR), Korea University of Science and Technology (KR)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea, National Research Council of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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