Explicit-Field-Resistance Gravity V6.0: Microscopic Properties, Coarse-Grained Bridge, and Unification of the Four Fundamental Forces

Abstract This paper proposes a new gravitational theory framework—Explicit-Field-Resistance Gravity (EFRG)—which explicitly embeds the field-resistance parameter into the gravitational equations. The core innovation lies in establishing a micro-macro unified framework: the microscopic property relation (xi_micro(sigma) = xi_0 * sigma^(-4/3)) (where xi_0 = 851.63 m^-1 is the vacuum intrinsic field resistance, and sigma is the vacuum coherent compression degree), through the coarse-grained bridge sigma(r) = (r/r_0)^(9/4) (where r_0 = 2L_0 = 3.89 mm), naturally derives the macroscopic manifestation xi(r) proportional to r^-3, perfectly matching the three-scale phenomenological model (deviation < 0.01%). From a strict variational principle, the nonlinear Poisson equation is derived, and the interpolation function nu(x) = (sqrt(1+4x^2)-1)/(sqrt(1+4x^2)+1) reproduces MOND behavior in the low-acceleration limit. Numerical verification shows a solar system deviation < 10^-16%, a galaxy rotation curve asymptotic velocity V_infinity = 176 km/s, and an effective mass enhancement in the weak lensing region of M_eff approximately 1.0-1.8 x M_GR. Core Addition: A unified picture of the four fundamental forces on the field-resistance master scale is established. The strong nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and weak force "penetrate" the field-resistance layer at microscopic scales with ratios a_actual / a_xi ~ 10^13-10^42, while gravity at microscopic scales is completely submerged by field resistance (a_N / a_xi ~ 10^-58). This explains why the microscopic world "does not feel" gravitational corrections, while at galactic scales (a_N ~ a_xi) MOND effects emerge. Keywords: Field resistance; Modified gravity; MOND; Dark matter alternative; T_3 algebra; Vacuum coherent compression degree; Unification of four fundamental forces

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22104666
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Explicit-Field-Resistance Gravity V6.0: Microscopic Properties, Coarse-Grained Bridge, and Unification of the Four Fundamental Forces

Zhongqiang Liu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
preprint

Explicit-Field-Resistance Gravity V6.0: Microscopic Properties, Coarse-Grained Bridge, and Unification of the Four Fundamental Forces

Zhongqiang Liu
preprint en

Abstract

Abstract This paper proposes a new gravitational theory framework—Explicit-Field-Resistance Gravity (EFRG)—which explicitly embeds the field-resistance parameter into the gravitational equations. The core innovation lies in establishing a micro-macro unified framework: the microscopic property relation (xi_micro(sigma) = xi_0 * sigma^(-4/3)) (where xi_0 = 851.63 m^-1 is the vacuum intrinsic field resistance, and sigma is the vacuum coherent compression degree), through the coarse-grained bridge sigma(r) = (r/r_0)^(9/4) (where r_0 = 2L_0 = 3.89 mm), naturally derives the macroscopic manifestation xi(r) proportional to r^-3, perfectly matching the three-scale phenomenological model (deviation < 0.01%). From a strict variational principle, the nonlinear Poisson equation is derived, and the interpolation function nu(x) = (sqrt(1+4x^2)-1)/(sqrt(1+4x^2)+1) reproduces MOND behavior in the low-acceleration limit. Numerical verification shows a solar system deviation < 10^-16%, a galaxy rotation curve asymptotic velocity V_infinity = 176 km/s, and an effective mass enhancement in the weak lensing region of M_eff approximately 1.0-1.8 x M_GR. Core Addition: A unified picture of the four fundamental forces on the field-resistance master scale is established. The strong nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and weak force "penetrate" the field-resistance layer at microscopic scales with ratios a_actual / a_xi ~ 10^13-10^42, while gravity at microscopic scales is completely submerged by field resistance (a_N / a_xi ~ 10^-58). This explains why the microscopic world "does not feel" gravitational corrections, while at galactic scales (a_N ~ a_xi) MOND effects emerge. Keywords: Field resistance; Modified gravity; MOND; Dark matter alternative; T_3 algebra; Vacuum coherent compression degree; Unification of four fundamental forces

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Explicit-Field-Resistance Gravity V6.0: Microscopic Properties, Coarse-Grained Bridge, and Unification of the Four Fundamental Forces — Zhongqiang Liu · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS