Stretchable electroluminescent devices based on microLEDs: materials, fabrication, system design, and applications

Micro-light-emitting diodes (microLEDs) have emerged as one of the most promising emitters for stretchable electroluminescent (EL) devices owing to their high brightness, efficiency, operational stability, and environmental robustness. This review summarizes recent advances in microLED design, scalable integration, and strain-tolerant system architectures for mechanically reliable stretchable EL devices. Emerging applications in freeform displays and light-mediated healthcare are also highlighted, together with the key challenges and future directions.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Flexible Electronics
Published
2026-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-026-00636-3
Primary Topic
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Stretchable electroluminescent devices based on microLEDs: materials, fabrication, system design, and applications

Changhong Cao, Dong Chan Kim, Sung‐Hyuk Sunwoo, Kyungwon Shin et al.
npj Flexible Electronics
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
article

Stretchable electroluminescent devices based on microLEDs: materials, fabrication, system design, and applications

Changhong Cao, Dong Chan Kim, Sung‐Hyuk Sunwoo, Kyungwon Shin, Hocheon Yoo, Yoonmo Koo, Junyoung Ha, Gi Doo Cha, Daewon Lee, Jimin Park, Yongjae Song
article en

Abstract

Micro-light-emitting diodes (microLEDs) have emerged as one of the most promising emitters for stretchable electroluminescent (EL) devices owing to their high brightness, efficiency, operational stability, and environmental robustness. This review summarizes recent advances in microLED design, scalable integration, and strain-tolerant system architectures for mechanically reliable stretchable EL devices. Emerging applications in freeform displays and light-mediated healthcare are also highlighted, together with the key challenges and future directions.

npj Flexible Electronics
Gachon University (KR), Inha University (KR), Hanyang University (KR), McGill University (CA), Chung-Ang University (KR), Anyang University (KR)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Education, India, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
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Stretchable electroluminescent devices based on microLEDs: materials, fabrication, system design, and applications — Changhong Cao, Dong Chan Kim, et al. · npj Flexible Electronics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS