THE ROLE OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

This article examines the socio-economic significance of pilgrimage tourism and its role in ensuring sustainable economic development. The study analyzes the impact of pilgrimage tourism on employment growth, infrastructure improvement, service sector expansion, and the increase of foreign exchange revenues. Particular attention is given to the opportunities created by pilgrimage tourism in countries possessing rich historical, cultural, and religious heritage, especially in Uzbekistan. The article also evaluates statistical indicators related to tourist flows, state policies, and investment dynamics within the tourism industry. Based on analytical observations, the research highlights that pilgrimage tourism not only strengthens economic stability but also contributes to intercultural dialogue, preservation of cultural heritage, and enhancement of a country's international image. The paper concludes with scientific recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency and competitiveness of pilgrimage tourism in the context of the global tourism market.