A Ballot-Word Formula for q-Zeta Numerators of Type-B Root Posets

We determine the Chapoton q-Zeta numerator for the full positive-root poset of standard Lie type B_r, graded by root height minus one and normalized with Chapoton's fixed denominator convention. For every standard Lie rank r >= 1, we identify the root poset with a trapezoidal cell poset, adjoin a minimum, and construct an explicit EL-labelling of the resulting bounded lattice. Maximal chains are encoded by words of length 2r-2 whose reversals are ballot words, and the descents of the labelling are exactly the initial positions of left-runs. Chapoton's flag expansion therefore yields an explicit monomial formula for the q-Zeta numerator, proving coefficientwise nonnegativity in every Lie rank. The formula also gives the exact t-degree r-1, the highest t-coefficient q^((r-1)(r-2)), the total value binom(2r-2,r-1) at (q,t)=(1,1), and the specialization [t^k]H(1,t)=binom(r-1,k)^2. The result concerns only the complete normalized standard type-B branch and does not assert analogous statements for other Coxeter types or denominator conventions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22099574
Primary Topic
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Ballot-Word Formula for q-Zeta Numerators of Type-B Root Posets

Weiye Li, Qihang Wang
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
preprint

A Ballot-Word Formula for q-Zeta Numerators of Type-B Root Posets

Weiye Li, Qihang Wang
preprint en

Abstract

We determine the Chapoton q-Zeta numerator for the full positive-root poset of standard Lie type B_r, graded by root height minus one and normalized with Chapoton's fixed denominator convention. For every standard Lie rank r >= 1, we identify the root poset with a trapezoidal cell poset, adjoin a minimum, and construct an explicit EL-labelling of the resulting bounded lattice. Maximal chains are encoded by words of length 2r-2 whose reversals are ballot words, and the descents of the labelling are exactly the initial positions of left-runs. Chapoton's flag expansion therefore yields an explicit monomial formula for the q-Zeta numerator, proving coefficientwise nonnegativity in every Lie rank. The formula also gives the exact t-degree r-1, the highest t-coefficient q^((r-1)(r-2)), the total value binom(2r-2,r-1) at (q,t)=(1,1), and the specialization [t^k]H(1,t)=binom(r-1,k)^2. The result concerns only the complete normalized standard type-B branch and does not assert analogous statements for other Coxeter types or denominator conventions.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peking University (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
Quality Education
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
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