Lyapunov Continuation for Uncertain Differential Equations Beyond Linear Growth

This paper studies finite-horizon existence and distribution formulas for Liu-driven uncertain differential equations under assumptions weaker than the usual global Lipschitz and linear growth conditions. The main existence result replaces linear growth by a Lyapunov continuation condition. Under local Lipschitz continuity and a coercive [Formula: see text] function [Formula: see text] satisfying [Formula: see text] maximal pathwise solutions are constructed by localization and are shown not to explode on [Formula: see text]. The proof uses the fact that, on a full-measure set, Liu sample paths are Lipschitz and the equation reduces to a deterministic Carathéodory equation. In the scalar case, the paper proves that the Yao–Chen formula remains valid under these continuation hypotheses, provided the relevant [Formula: see text]-paths stay in an interval where the diffusion coefficient is positive and the Liu process satisfies the required slope-event estimates. Thus the role of linear growth is to guarantee global continuation, not to drive the distribution formula itself. An example with finite-time blow-up shows why some continuation condition is necessary.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Uncertain Systems
Published
2026-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s1752890926500212
Primary Topic
Fuzzy Systems and Optimization
Type
article
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article

Lyapunov Continuation for Uncertain Differential Equations Beyond Linear Growth

Javed Hussain
Journal of Uncertain Systems
Fuzzy Systems and Optimization
article

Lyapunov Continuation for Uncertain Differential Equations Beyond Linear Growth

Javed Hussain
article en

Abstract

This paper studies finite-horizon existence and distribution formulas for Liu-driven uncertain differential equations under assumptions weaker than the usual global Lipschitz and linear growth conditions. The main existence result replaces linear growth by a Lyapunov continuation condition. Under local Lipschitz continuity and a coercive [Formula: see text] function [Formula: see text] satisfying [Formula: see text] maximal pathwise solutions are constructed by localization and are shown not to explode on [Formula: see text]. The proof uses the fact that, on a full-measure set, Liu sample paths are Lipschitz and the equation reduces to a deterministic Carathéodory equation. In the scalar case, the paper proves that the Yao–Chen formula remains valid under these continuation hypotheses, provided the relevant [Formula: see text]-paths stay in an interval where the diffusion coefficient is positive and the Liu process satisfies the required slope-event estimates. Thus the role of linear growth is to guarantee global continuation, not to drive the distribution formula itself. An example with finite-time blow-up shows why some continuation condition is necessary.

Journal of Uncertain Systems
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Lyapunov Continuation for Uncertain Differential Equations Beyond Linear Growth — Javed Hussain · Journal of Uncertain Systems (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS