The high density frontier in lattice QCD

Abstract Lattice QCD has been a robust tool to solve the theory of strong interactions both in vacuum and at high energy densities. It computed the order and the temperature of the crossover between the hadronic phase and quark gluon plasma. However, its predictive power for non-vanishing baryon density is severely limited by the infamous sign problem. This work is a brief summary of recent progress in lattice simulations towards higher densities in an effort to chart the QCD phase diagram.

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Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal Special Topics
Published
2026-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-026-02518-1
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The high density frontier in lattice QCD

Szabolcs Borsányi, Zoltán Fodor
The European Physical Journal Special Topics
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

The high density frontier in lattice QCD

Szabolcs Borsányi, Zoltán Fodor
article en

Abstract

Abstract Lattice QCD has been a robust tool to solve the theory of strong interactions both in vacuum and at high energy densities. It computed the order and the temperature of the crossover between the hadronic phase and quark gluon plasma. However, its predictive power for non-vanishing baryon density is severely limited by the infamous sign problem. This work is a brief summary of recent progress in lattice simulations towards higher densities in an effort to chart the QCD phase diagram.

The European Physical Journal Special Topics
Eötvös Loránd University (HU), Pennsylvania State University (US), University of Wuppertal (DE), Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
Bergische Universität Wuppertal, China Scholarship Council, Ministerium für Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Gauss Centre for Supercomputing, Office of Science
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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