Protocol for N-glycoproteomic enrichment of cancer cell-surface proteins in patient-derived xenografts

Cell surface proteins are valuable drug targets and biomarkers, yet are often obscured in traditional mass spectrometry-based proteomics datasets. Leveraging the high prevalence of N -glycosylation on extracellular proteins, we present a protocol for N -glycoproteomic profiling of patient-derived xenografts to enable in vivo characterization of cancer cell-derived surface proteomes. We describe steps for lysis, chemical enrichment, enzymatic modification, and tumor-stroma deconvolution analysis. We also provide a scalable strategy to improve the detection and prioritization of surface proteins in cancers. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Govindarajan et al. 1

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Publication Details

Journal
STAR Protocols
Published
2026-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104799
Primary Topic
Cancer Research and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Protocol for N-glycoproteomic enrichment of cancer cell-surface proteins in patient-derived xenografts

Meinusha Govindarajan, Matthew Waas, Thomas Kislinger, Konrad Celejewski
STAR Protocols
Cancer Research and Treatments
article

Protocol for N-glycoproteomic enrichment of cancer cell-surface proteins in patient-derived xenografts

Meinusha Govindarajan, Matthew Waas, Thomas Kislinger, Konrad Celejewski
article en

Abstract

Cell surface proteins are valuable drug targets and biomarkers, yet are often obscured in traditional mass spectrometry-based proteomics datasets. Leveraging the high prevalence of N -glycosylation on extracellular proteins, we present a protocol for N -glycoproteomic profiling of patient-derived xenografts to enable in vivo characterization of cancer cell-derived surface proteomes. We describe steps for lysis, chemical enrichment, enzymatic modification, and tumor-stroma deconvolution analysis. We also provide a scalable strategy to improve the detection and prioritization of surface proteins in cancers. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Govindarajan et al. 1

STAR ProtocolsVol. 7(3)
University Health Network (CA), University of Toronto (CA), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (CA)
Canadian Cancer Society, Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Cancer Research and Treatments
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