“Rädda Asken”: A scientific perspective on Sweden’s efforts to conserve Ash Fraxinus excelsior since 2013

{"Since":[0],"ash":[1,129],"dieback":[2],"was":[3],"reported":[4],"in":[5,7,52,138,142],"Sweden":[6],"2001,":[8],"the":[9,45,98,109,118],"invasive":[10],"fungus":[11],"Hymenoscyphus":[12],"fraxineus":[13],"has":[14],"caused":[15],"mortality":[16],"of":[17,27,37,100,103,111,122,128],"Fraxinus":[18],"excelsior,":[19],"threatening":[20],"biodiversity,":[21],"ecosystem":[22],"functions,":[23],"landscapes,":[24],"and":[25,69,72,83,88,108,120,130,140,154],"hundreds":[26],"associated":[28,132],"species.":[29],"This":[30],"perspective":[31],"reviews":[32],"more":[33],"than":[34],"a":[35,47,145],"decade":[36],"conservation":[38,71,124],"efforts":[39],"led":[40],"by":[41],"Rädda":[42],"Asken":[43],"(\\"Save":[44],"Ash\\"),":[46],"citizen":[48],"science":[49],"initiative":[50],"launched":[51],"2013":[53],"without":[54],"dedicated":[55],"state":[56],"funding.":[57],"Public":[58],"engagement":[59],"identified":[60],"nearly":[61],"1300":[62],"putatively":[63],"resistant":[64],"trees,":[65],"enabled":[66],"clonal":[67],"propagation,":[68],"established":[70],"breeding":[73,82,139],"infrastructure.":[74],"Research":[75],"showing":[76],"that":[77,150],"resistance":[78],"is":[79],"heritable":[80],"supports":[81,151],"restoration.":[84],"However,":[85],"fragmented":[86],"financing":[87],"limited":[89],"national":[90],"coordination":[91],"have":[92],"restricted":[93],"progress.":[94],"Key":[95],"uncertainties":[96],"concern":[97],"durability":[99],"resistance,":[101],"maintenance":[102],"genetic":[104],"diversity,":[105],"secondary":[106],"pathogens,":[107],"threat":[110],"Agrilus":[112],"planipennis.":[113],"Sweden's":[114],"experience":[115],"demonstrates":[116],"both":[117],"value":[119],"limitations":[121],"grassroots":[123],"efforts.":[125],"Future":[126],"recovery":[127],"its":[131],"biodiversity":[133],"will":[134],"require":[135],"sustained":[136],"investment":[137],"research,":[141],"addition":[143],"to":[144],"coordinated,":[146],"long-term":[147],"restoration":[148],"programme":[149],"implementation,":[152],"monitoring":[153],"adaptive":[155],"management.":[156]}