NECROGENESIS: A Pre-Registered Pilot Study Using Cross-Tissue Gene Regulatory Network Inference to Identify Candidate Age-Associated Regulators, with an Extension of the CYTOS Tree-Tensor-Network-vs-Graph-Neural-Network Framework to Single-Cell Aging

Using publicly available single-cell transcriptomic data from the Tabula Muris Senis (accessed via the CZ CELLxGENE Census), we built a pentest-inspired, falsification-driven pipeline to search for transcription factors whose regulatory centrality changes with age across independent mouse tissues. Gene regulatory networks were inferred with a GENIE3-style ensemble-regression baseline, validated against curated aging-gene databases (GenAge, CellAge), and cross-checked for cell-type-composition confounds. Across three independent tissue/cell-type pairs (skeletal muscle satellite cells, epidermal keratinocyte stem cells, intestinal crypt stem cells; two sexes), one transcription factor — Zfp212, an understudied KRAB zinc-finger protein — showed a consistent rise in regulatory centrality with age in all three tissues, while four other candidates generated in the discovery tissue did not replicate consistently. We separately extended the CYTOS framework (a pre-registered comparison of Tree Tensor Networks, TTN, against parameter-matched Graph Neural Networks, GNN, originally validated on the DREAM4 benchmark) to a classification task built from this real biological data, after diagnosing and correcting a numerical-collapse bug in the original TTN implementation for deep community hierarchies. In this extension, TTN outperformed GNN in 10 of 15 seeds (mean accuracy 59.4% vs. 57.3%, both above the 50% trivial baseline), a result directionally consistent with, but not statistically confirming, the original CYTOS finding (Wilcoxon p=0.124). Multiple follow-up analyses intended to explain the Zfp212 signal — functional (GO) enrichment of its inferred targets, a candidate DNA-binding-motif scan, and a cross-species check against public human aging transcriptomic studies — returned null or inconclusive results and are reported in full. We report every negative result and methodological correction made during this pilot, and explicitly do not claim causal or therapeutic relevance without experimental validation.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22088791
Primary Topic
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
preprint

NECROGENESIS: A Pre-Registered Pilot Study Using Cross-Tissue Gene Regulatory Network Inference to Identify Candidate Age-Associated Regulators, with an Extension of the CYTOS Tree-Tensor-Network-vs-Graph-Neural-Network Framework to Single-Cell Aging

Gabriel Skura Ribeiro
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
preprint

NECROGENESIS: A Pre-Registered Pilot Study Using Cross-Tissue Gene Regulatory Network Inference to Identify Candidate Age-Associated Regulators, with an Extension of the CYTOS Tree-Tensor-Network-vs-Graph-Neural-Network Framework to Single-Cell Aging

Gabriel Skura Ribeiro
preprint en

Abstract

Using publicly available single-cell transcriptomic data from the Tabula Muris Senis (accessed via the CZ CELLxGENE Census), we built a pentest-inspired, falsification-driven pipeline to search for transcription factors whose regulatory centrality changes with age across independent mouse tissues. Gene regulatory networks were inferred with a GENIE3-style ensemble-regression baseline, validated against curated aging-gene databases (GenAge, CellAge), and cross-checked for cell-type-composition confounds. Across three independent tissue/cell-type pairs (skeletal muscle satellite cells, epidermal keratinocyte stem cells, intestinal crypt stem cells; two sexes), one transcription factor — Zfp212, an understudied KRAB zinc-finger protein — showed a consistent rise in regulatory centrality with age in all three tissues, while four other candidates generated in the discovery tissue did not replicate consistently. We separately extended the CYTOS framework (a pre-registered comparison of Tree Tensor Networks, TTN, against parameter-matched Graph Neural Networks, GNN, originally validated on the DREAM4 benchmark) to a classification task built from this real biological data, after diagnosing and correcting a numerical-collapse bug in the original TTN implementation for deep community hierarchies. In this extension, TTN outperformed GNN in 10 of 15 seeds (mean accuracy 59.4% vs. 57.3%, both above the 50% trivial baseline), a result directionally consistent with, but not statistically confirming, the original CYTOS finding (Wilcoxon p=0.124). Multiple follow-up analyses intended to explain the Zfp212 signal — functional (GO) enrichment of its inferred targets, a candidate DNA-binding-motif scan, and a cross-species check against public human aging transcriptomic studies — returned null or inconclusive results and are reported in full. We report every negative result and methodological correction made during this pilot, and explicitly do not claim causal or therapeutic relevance without experimental validation.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.