Numerical Study of Anharmonic Oscillator Using Python Code

In this work, we explore the python code to study the anharmonic oscillator. In obtaining the numerical solution for eigenvalues and eigen-functions, we discretize the spatial coordinates into the finite number of grid points and use the finite difference method. We observe that the effect of anharmonic term in hamiltonian in shifting energy level increases towards higher energy states. We compare eigen functions for ground, first excited and second excited state of the harmonic oscillator with anharmonic oscillator. Further, the corrected wave-functions using first order perturbation theory are compared with wave-functions obtained from the numerical solutions of Schrodinger's equations. Both solutions are found to be consistent to each other for small value of anharmonic term.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Physics Educator
Published
2026-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s2661339526500113
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Numerical Study of Anharmonic Oscillator Using Python Code

Naveen K. Singh, Sahebabegum Pathan
The Physics Educator
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Numerical Study of Anharmonic Oscillator Using Python Code

Naveen K. Singh, Sahebabegum Pathan
article en

Abstract

In this work, we explore the python code to study the anharmonic oscillator. In obtaining the numerical solution for eigenvalues and eigen-functions, we discretize the spatial coordinates into the finite number of grid points and use the finite difference method. We observe that the effect of anharmonic term in hamiltonian in shifting energy level increases towards higher energy states. We compare eigen functions for ground, first excited and second excited state of the harmonic oscillator with anharmonic oscillator. Further, the corrected wave-functions using first order perturbation theory are compared with wave-functions obtained from the numerical solutions of Schrodinger's equations. Both solutions are found to be consistent to each other for small value of anharmonic term.

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Numerical Study of Anharmonic Oscillator Using Python Code — Naveen K. Singh, Sahebabegum Pathan · The Physics Educator (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS