mentee-embed: Training Competitive Multilingual Text Embeddings from Scratch for Arabic, English, and Urdu

We present mentee-embed-v1, a 41M-parameter trilingual text embedding model for Arabic, English, and Urdu trained entirely from scratch — no pre trained backbone, no fine-tuning of existing models. Training uses a custom 50K BPE tokenizer and two stages: masked language modeling followed by relational knowledge distillation from multilingual-e5-base. On in-batch retrieval benchmarks, mentee-embed-v1 achieves avg MRR@10 of 0.585, beating all-MiniLM-L6-v2 (0.396) while remaining functional on all three languages. Code, weights, and tokenizer are publicly released.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22087139
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
Type
preprint
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preprint

mentee-embed: Training Competitive Multilingual Text Embeddings from Scratch for Arabic, English, and Urdu

MenteE AI, Syed Syab Ahmad Shah, Sayyad Fayaz Ahmad Shah, Shakeel Sania
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Topic Modeling
preprint

mentee-embed: Training Competitive Multilingual Text Embeddings from Scratch for Arabic, English, and Urdu

MenteE AI, Syed Syab Ahmad Shah, Sayyad Fayaz Ahmad Shah, Shakeel Sania
preprint en

Abstract

We present mentee-embed-v1, a 41M-parameter trilingual text embedding model for Arabic, English, and Urdu trained entirely from scratch — no pre trained backbone, no fine-tuning of existing models. Training uses a custom 50K BPE tokenizer and two stages: masked language modeling followed by relational knowledge distillation from multilingual-e5-base. On in-batch retrieval benchmarks, mentee-embed-v1 achieves avg MRR@10 of 0.585, beating all-MiniLM-L6-v2 (0.396) while remaining functional on all three languages. Code, weights, and tokenizer are publicly released.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (PK), Eastern Mennonite University (US)
Quality Education
Topic Modeling
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