Investigating Black Tourism Development in India: A Study of Historical Tragedy and Memory-Based Destinations

Black tourism, a specific type of interest tourism, is defined as traveling to places that are associated with death, tragedy, and history as a form of suffering. In India, black tourism includes memorials, battlefields, and sites of socio-political conflict reflecting its complex history. The purpose of this study was to examine the growth and development of black tourism in India, focusing specifically on destinations related to historical tragedy and memory. The study uses a mixed-methods approach with primary data from structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews at black tourism destinations in India, supported by secondary data. The study finds that tourists at India’s black tourism sites seek historical learning and emotional engagement, while highlighting challenges like infrastructure issues and limited local participation. Major challenges facing black tourism in India are inadequacy of infrastructure; limited interpretation of the site; ethical concerns; and lack of participation from the local population. The study found that preserving authenticity, respecting locals, and incorporating cultural rituals are essential for tourism. The study concluded that planned and sustainable development of black tourism in India will enhance historical awareness and socio-cultural understanding.