Exact Chained-Word Threshold and Monotone-Path Structure in the Even Root-of-Unity Kaleidoscope Yang–Baxter Algebra

This preprint studies the represented algebra generated by the Kaleidoscope Yang–Baxter operators at even roots of unity. For every even integer N ≥ 4 and every admissible complex parameter u satisfying u ≠ 0 and u^N ≠ 1, it proves that all chained words vanish for every integer exponent tuple once the number of intervening powers is at least N/2. This proves the conjecture of Qiu, Guan, and Yu on its original unit-circle parameter domain, extends it to the full admissible complex domain, and shows that N/2 is the exact universal threshold by classifying the complete last nonzero layer. The paper further gives a functional-calculus extension and a parameter-independent monotone-path presentation of the represented algebra, yielding explicit descriptions of its radical filtration, center, Cartan rank, global dimension, and representation type.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22080878
Primary Topic
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Exact Chained-Word Threshold and Monotone-Path Structure in the Even Root-of-Unity Kaleidoscope Yang–Baxter Algebra

Qihang Wang
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
preprint

Exact Chained-Word Threshold and Monotone-Path Structure in the Even Root-of-Unity Kaleidoscope Yang–Baxter Algebra

Qihang Wang
preprint en

Abstract

This preprint studies the represented algebra generated by the Kaleidoscope Yang–Baxter operators at even roots of unity. For every even integer N ≥ 4 and every admissible complex parameter u satisfying u ≠ 0 and u^N ≠ 1, it proves that all chained words vanish for every integer exponent tuple once the number of intervening powers is at least N/2. This proves the conjecture of Qiu, Guan, and Yu on its original unit-circle parameter domain, extends it to the full admissible complex domain, and shows that N/2 is the exact universal threshold by classifying the complete last nonzero layer. The paper further gives a functional-calculus extension and a parameter-independent monotone-path presentation of the represented algebra, yielding explicit descriptions of its radical filtration, center, Cartan rank, global dimension, and representation type.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peking University (CN)
Reduced inequalities
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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