Menopausal Symptom Burden, Quality of Life, Healthcare-Seeking Behavior, and Treatment Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study of Romanian Women

Background/Objectives: Menopausal symptoms can impair quality of life and influence healthcare use. This study examined symptom burden, menopause-specific quality of life, healthcare seeking, consultation delay, treatment satisfaction, and associated demographic and clinical factors among Romanian women. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 204 peri- and postmenopausal women. We assessed symptoms and quality of life using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL). We compared groups, ran Spearman correlations, and used multivariable linear regression to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with MENQOL. We excluded MRS from the regression because of construct overlap, and restricted delay analyses to care seekers. Results: Care seekers had higher MRS (18.0 vs. 14.5; p = 0.041) and MENQOL scores (3.95 vs. 3.26; p = 0.009). MRS and MENQOL were strongly correlated (ρ = 0.858; p < 0.001), but consultation delay was not associated with either outcome among care seekers. In the adjusted model, higher BMI, postmenopausal stage, greater comorbidity burden, and menopause-medication use were associated with poorer quality of life (adjusted R2 = 0.138). Treatment-satisfaction correlations were inverse but exploratory. Conclusions: Menopause-specific quality of life varied according to body composition, reproductive stage, general health burden, and treatment context. Clinical assessment should integrate these factors and review persistent symptoms among treated women. The cross-sectional findings do not establish causality or treatment effectiveness.

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Publication Details

Journal
Healthcare
Published
2026-08-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14172693
Primary Topic
Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Menopausal Symptom Burden, Quality of Life, Healthcare-Seeking Behavior, and Treatment Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study of Romanian Women

Adelina Marițescu, Daian Ionel Popa, Radu Ioan Lala, Andrei Pescaru et al.
Healthcare
Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
article

Menopausal Symptom Burden, Quality of Life, Healthcare-Seeking Behavior, and Treatment Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study of Romanian Women

Adelina Marițescu, Daian Ionel Popa, Radu Ioan Lala, Andrei Pescaru, Roxana Folescu, Flavia Crişan, Alaviana Monique Faur, Norbert Wellmann, Adrian Cosmin Ilie
article en

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Menopausal symptoms can impair quality of life and influence healthcare use. This study examined symptom burden, menopause-specific quality of life, healthcare seeking, consultation delay, treatment satisfaction, and associated demographic and clinical factors among Romanian women. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 204 peri- and postmenopausal women. We assessed symptoms and quality of life using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL). We compared groups, ran Spearman correlations, and used multivariable linear regression to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with MENQOL. We excluded MRS from the regression because of construct overlap, and restricted delay analyses to care seekers. Results: Care seekers had higher MRS (18.0 vs. 14.5; p = 0.041) and MENQOL scores (3.95 vs. 3.26; p = 0.009). MRS and MENQOL were strongly correlated (ρ = 0.858; p < 0.001), but consultation delay was not associated with either outcome among care seekers. In the adjusted model, higher BMI, postmenopausal stage, greater comorbidity burden, and menopause-medication use were associated with poorer quality of life (adjusted R2 = 0.138). Treatment-satisfaction correlations were inverse but exploratory. Conclusions: Menopause-specific quality of life varied according to body composition, reproductive stage, general health burden, and treatment context. Clinical assessment should integrate these factors and review persistent symptoms among treated women. The cross-sectional findings do not establish causality or treatment effectiveness.

HealthcareVol. 14(17)
Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara (RO), Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad (RO), Spitalul Clinic Dr. Victor Babes (RO)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
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