Utilization of maternal healthcare services among women in 33 low-and middle-income countries: A pooled analysis of 2015–2022 demographic and health survey data

Maternal mortality remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Utilizing maternal healthcare services (MHS)-such as antenatal care (ANC), skilled birth attendance (SBA), institutional delivery (ID), and postnatal care (PNC) is vital for reducing maternal mortality. Using data from 33 LMICs, the authors found that the average MHS utilization rates were 58.9% for ANC, 70.0% for SBA, 66.9% for ID, and 53.8% for PNC, with considerable variation across countries. Using logistic regression analysis, we found that factors like rural residence, lower education, and higher parity were associated with reduced MHS access. Tailored interventions may help achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for maternal health by 2030.