Mass Motion Forces

This paper explains physics by stripping it down to the only things that actually exist: mass, motion, and forces. Everything in the universe is just structured mass pushing on structured mass and changing motion. Energy, fields, potentials, and wavefunctions are bookkeeping tools humans invented to track what mass is doing, not physical substances that cause anything. Once you remove the abstractions, physics becomes simple and fully mechanical. All complexity comes from how mass is arranged and how those arrangements transmit force. The universe is mass with structure, exchanging forces, producing motion. The rest is details, but the devil is in the details. This work is part of a larger collection of UST documents. The other versions available in the Zenodo record are not revisions of this document. They are separate papers written for different purposes. Some versions present the full mathematical proofs behind the update rules, others provide a technical physical description of substrate behavior, and others are formal proof papers built around the Universal Balance Laws. Together, these documents form a complete set: a plain‑language booklet, a physical description paper, and full mathematical proof papers, each offering a different perspective on the same underlying theory. If you have questions or want to discuss the work, you can contact me directly at [email protected] Change in entropy per change in descriptionΔS/ΔD=k Force or energy equals mass times squared motion or speedE/(mc^2 )=1 Ratio of mass force scale to configuration scale(5.94728569105370×10^(-27)) / (5.15484850640341×10^96 ) =1.15372657094887×10^(-123) Logarithmic scale of that ratiolog_10 (5.94728569105370×10^(-27)) / (5.15484850640341×10^96 ) =-122.93789710521712 Entropy change from change in configuration freedomΔS=k_B Δ(ln⁡Ω ) Entropy change per unit description changeΔS/ΔD=(k_B Δ(ln⁡Ω ))/ΔD=1.380649×10^(-23) " J"⋅"K" ^(-1) Entropy increment per natΔD=1 ⇒ ΔS/ΔD=k_B Entropy increment per bitΔD=ln⁡2 ⇒ ΔS/ΔD=k_B ln⁡2 Motion spread per mass arrangement changeΔ("motion-spread" )/Δ("mass-arrangement" ) =k_"motion" Motion spread produced by mass arrangement changeΔ("motion-spread" )=k_"motion" ⋅Δ("mass-arrangement" ) Motion content stored in massM_"motion" =mc^2 Fraction of motion relative to force capacityR="mass-motion" /"force-capacity" Logarithmic force capacity scale"force-scale"=log_10 ("mass-motion" /"force-capacity" ) Motion spread from configuration freedomΔ("motion-spread" )=k_"motion" ⋅Δ("mass-configuration freedom" ) Motion spread per natΔ("motion-spread" )/Δ("mass-arrangement" ) =k_"motion" Motion spread per bitΔ("motion-spread" )/Δ("mass-arrangement" ) =k_"motion" ln⁡2 Unified setΔ("motion-spread" )=k_"motion" ⋅Δ("mass-arrangement" )M_"motion" =mc^2

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22078041
Primary Topic
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
Type
preprint
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preprint

Mass Motion Forces

Dustin Lee
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
preprint

Mass Motion Forces

Dustin Lee
preprint en

Abstract

This paper explains physics by stripping it down to the only things that actually exist: mass, motion, and forces. Everything in the universe is just structured mass pushing on structured mass and changing motion. Energy, fields, potentials, and wavefunctions are bookkeeping tools humans invented to track what mass is doing, not physical substances that cause anything. Once you remove the abstractions, physics becomes simple and fully mechanical. All complexity comes from how mass is arranged and how those arrangements transmit force. The universe is mass with structure, exchanging forces, producing motion. The rest is details, but the devil is in the details. This work is part of a larger collection of UST documents. The other versions available in the Zenodo record are not revisions of this document. They are separate papers written for different purposes. Some versions present the full mathematical proofs behind the update rules, others provide a technical physical description of substrate behavior, and others are formal proof papers built around the Universal Balance Laws. Together, these documents form a complete set: a plain‑language booklet, a physical description paper, and full mathematical proof papers, each offering a different perspective on the same underlying theory. If you have questions or want to discuss the work, you can contact me directly at [email protected] Change in entropy per change in descriptionΔS/ΔD=k Force or energy equals mass times squared motion or speedE/(mc^2 )=1 Ratio of mass force scale to configuration scale(5.94728569105370×10^(-27)) / (5.15484850640341×10^96 ) =1.15372657094887×10^(-123) Logarithmic scale of that ratiolog_10 (5.94728569105370×10^(-27)) / (5.15484850640341×10^96 ) =-122.93789710521712 Entropy change from change in configuration freedomΔS=k_B Δ(ln⁡Ω ) Entropy change per unit description changeΔS/ΔD=(k_B Δ(ln⁡Ω ))/ΔD=1.380649×10^(-23) " J"⋅"K" ^(-1) Entropy increment per natΔD=1 ⇒ ΔS/ΔD=k_B Entropy increment per bitΔD=ln⁡2 ⇒ ΔS/ΔD=k_B ln⁡2 Motion spread per mass arrangement changeΔ("motion-spread" )/Δ("mass-arrangement" ) =k_"motion" Motion spread produced by mass arrangement changeΔ("motion-spread" )=k_"motion" ⋅Δ("mass-arrangement" ) Motion content stored in massM_"motion" =mc^2 Fraction of motion relative to force capacityR="mass-motion" /"force-capacity" Logarithmic force capacity scale"force-scale"=log_10 ("mass-motion" /"force-capacity" ) Motion spread from configuration freedomΔ("motion-spread" )=k_"motion" ⋅Δ("mass-configuration freedom" ) Motion spread per natΔ("motion-spread" )/Δ("mass-arrangement" ) =k_"motion" Motion spread per bitΔ("motion-spread" )/Δ("mass-arrangement" ) =k_"motion" ln⁡2 Unified setΔ("motion-spread" )=k_"motion" ⋅Δ("mass-arrangement" )M_"motion" =mc^2

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
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