A Mammalian High-Throughput Screen for AI-Designed Peptide-Guided Protein Degraders

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) offers a route to eliminate disease-driving proteins that remain inaccessible to conventional inhibitors. However, degrader discovery remains low-throughput, labor-intensive, and dependent on randomized libraries or non-human display systems, limiting functional selection in mammalian cells. Here, we present a high-throughput, human cell-based platform for screening peptide-guided ubiquibodies (uAbs). These genetically encodable, doxycycline-inducible degraders fuse peptide guides generated by protein language models to the CHIPΔTPR E3 ligase domain, creating a modular, CRISPR-like system for programmable TPD. For each target, we introduce a pooled uAb library into the corresponding fluorescent reporter cell line, isolate cells with reduced target abundance by FACS, and recover enriched peptide guides by sequencing. For β-catenin, enriched uAbs reduced endogenous β-catenin abundance and Wnt signaling in DLD1 cells. GFAP-directed uAbs reduced endogenous GFAP abundance and cell viability in U251 glioblastoma cells, while EWS::FLI1-directed uAbs reduced fusion oncoprotein abundance, suppressed EWSAT1 expression, and increased apoptosis in Ewing sarcoma models. Finally, a screen using endogenously tagged GATA2 further identified uAbs that reduced GATA2 under native genomic regulation. Overall, our platform connects generative peptide design to functional mammalian selection and establishes a scalable strategy for CRISPR-like proteome perturbation.

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Publication Details

Journal
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2026-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.24.746873
Primary Topic
Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
Type
preprint

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preprint

A Mammalian High-Throughput Screen for AI-Designed Peptide-Guided Protein Degraders

Sophia Vincoff, Pranam Chatterjee, Aastha Pal, Lauren Hong et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
preprint

A Mammalian High-Throughput Screen for AI-Designed Peptide-Guided Protein Degraders

Sophia Vincoff, Pranam Chatterjee, Aastha Pal, Lauren Hong, Lin Zhao, Adeline Vanderver, Sunetra Sase, Daniel Matson, Diana Renteria, Tong Chen, Anuoluwapo Mattix
preprint en

Abstract

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) offers a route to eliminate disease-driving proteins that remain inaccessible to conventional inhibitors. However, degrader discovery remains low-throughput, labor-intensive, and dependent on randomized libraries or non-human display systems, limiting functional selection in mammalian cells. Here, we present a high-throughput, human cell-based platform for screening peptide-guided ubiquibodies (uAbs). These genetically encodable, doxycycline-inducible degraders fuse peptide guides generated by protein language models to the CHIPΔTPR E3 ligase domain, creating a modular, CRISPR-like system for programmable TPD. For each target, we introduce a pooled uAb library into the corresponding fluorescent reporter cell line, isolate cells with reduced target abundance by FACS, and recover enriched peptide guides by sequencing. For β-catenin, enriched uAbs reduced endogenous β-catenin abundance and Wnt signaling in DLD1 cells. GFAP-directed uAbs reduced endogenous GFAP abundance and cell viability in U251 glioblastoma cells, while EWS::FLI1-directed uAbs reduced fusion oncoprotein abundance, suppressed EWSAT1 expression, and increased apoptosis in Ewing sarcoma models. Finally, a screen using endogenously tagged GATA2 further identified uAbs that reduced GATA2 under native genomic regulation. Overall, our platform connects generative peptide design to functional mammalian selection and establishes a scalable strategy for CRISPR-like proteome perturbation.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US), California University of Pennsylvania (US)
University of Pennsylvania, National Institutes of Health
Decent work and economic growth
Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
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