Discrimination Without Intent in Generator-Evaluator Systems

This conceptual research paper examines AI-mediated hiring systems in which language models operate on both sides of evaluation. It introduces synthetic homophily as a non-anthropomorphic description of evaluator affinity, formulates generative-provenance invariance as a procedural requirement, and proposes a model-agnostic oversight layer with evidence-preserving counterfactual testing and mandatory escalation. The paper positions this contribution against the regulatory baseline supplied by the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, employment-discrimination doctrine, employee-selection validation rules, data protection, and automated-employment bias-audit requirements. It distinguishes procedural unfairness from unlawful discrimination and identifies cultural amplification, endogenous validation, and stylistic lock-in as hypotheses for future empirical testing.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22087042
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
preprint
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preprint

Discrimination Without Intent in Generator-Evaluator Systems

Ignacio Adrián LERER
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
preprint

Discrimination Without Intent in Generator-Evaluator Systems

Ignacio Adrián LERER
preprint en

Abstract

This conceptual research paper examines AI-mediated hiring systems in which language models operate on both sides of evaluation. It introduces synthetic homophily as a non-anthropomorphic description of evaluator affinity, formulates generative-provenance invariance as a procedural requirement, and proposes a model-agnostic oversight layer with evidence-preserving counterfactual testing and mandatory escalation. The paper positions this contribution against the regulatory baseline supplied by the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, employment-discrimination doctrine, employee-selection validation rules, data protection, and automated-employment bias-audit requirements. It distinguishes procedural unfairness from unlawful discrimination and identifies cultural amplification, endogenous validation, and stylistic lock-in as hypotheses for future empirical testing.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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