The spectrum of a compact internal space I: Gauge structure and fermion content

We study how internal geometry, gauge response and matter representations can arise from minimal unbiased change, and how their spectral response can support condensation and a mass gap. The construction treats spacetime localization as emergent and starts with a real orthogonal carrier of change. Independent composition and quadratic scaling determine a Gaussian semigroup. Its correlation profile fixes a finite reflecting window, while a separate quadratic closure gives the ladder half-step and central sign. Under stated physical response principles, these data yield a three-dimensional projective response space, colour, weak-isospin and phase symmetries with their common finite quotient, and a sixteen-dimensional matter representation with a fifteen-dimensional charged quotient. The elementary connector is a single Higgs-type doublet. Mode multiplication and matrix commutators supply non-Abelian coupling and matter transport. For the specified spectral feedback and reference normalization, we prove convergence and stability of the complete negative-logarithmic potential and uniqueness of its positive amplitude square in the condensed regime. Kinetic normalization and the framework’s scalar mass assignment then give a sharp positive gap for the full scalar tower, including its constant mode. Uniform spectral tail bounds make this result accessible to finite truncation and scale readout. The gap has a colour-singlet Yang–Mills/glueball interpretation; field-theoretic reconstruction and algebraic consistency checks provide complementary realizations of the generated structure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22067117
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The spectrum of a compact internal space I: Gauge structure and fermion content

Jinku Guo
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

The spectrum of a compact internal space I: Gauge structure and fermion content

Jinku Guo
article en

Abstract

We study how internal geometry, gauge response and matter representations can arise from minimal unbiased change, and how their spectral response can support condensation and a mass gap. The construction treats spacetime localization as emergent and starts with a real orthogonal carrier of change. Independent composition and quadratic scaling determine a Gaussian semigroup. Its correlation profile fixes a finite reflecting window, while a separate quadratic closure gives the ladder half-step and central sign. Under stated physical response principles, these data yield a three-dimensional projective response space, colour, weak-isospin and phase symmetries with their common finite quotient, and a sixteen-dimensional matter representation with a fifteen-dimensional charged quotient. The elementary connector is a single Higgs-type doublet. Mode multiplication and matrix commutators supply non-Abelian coupling and matter transport. For the specified spectral feedback and reference normalization, we prove convergence and stability of the complete negative-logarithmic potential and uniqueness of its positive amplitude square in the condensed regime. Kinetic normalization and the framework’s scalar mass assignment then give a sharp positive gap for the full scalar tower, including its constant mode. Uniform spectral tail bounds make this result accessible to finite truncation and scale readout. The gap has a colour-singlet Yang–Mills/glueball interpretation; field-theoretic reconstruction and algebraic consistency checks provide complementary realizations of the generated structure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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