The Leptonic Mode: The Electron as Resonance of the Minority-Mass Endpoint (XV v4)

This paper develops the second sub-hadronic hypothesis of the FCD-RBv4 (Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang) framework, establishing that the electron is not an independent fundamental field, but the inseparable leptonic resonance of the minority-mass endpoint of the quark Einstein-Rosen (ER) dipole. First, we demonstrate that the fractional quark charges +2/3 e and −1/3 e are the unique, mathematically compelled solutions to the baryonic integercharge constraints (2x+y = 1 for the proton and x+2y = 0 for the neutron) given a three-dipole anchor. We then formulate the Triplet Cancellation Rule, explaining how the two minority-mass endpoints of a proton (AAB) cancel their helical phase-windings at the common anchor point, projecting exactly one effective leptonic mode (the electron) with net charge −e and spin-1/2. The neutron’s (ABB) magnetic moment, historically underestimated at −1.333 µ N under a static approximation, is corrected toward the experimental value of −1.913 µ N by deriving a subcritical residual phase resonance (ε B ≈ 0.10) at Mode-B endpoints. Finally, we reinterpret beta decay ¯νe (n → p + e − + ) as a local mode redistribution (B → A) within a single dipole, identifying the antineutrino as a topological bulk echo, and outline how the atomic shell structure and the Pauli Exclusion Principle emerge directly from the boundary conditions of the nuclear leptonic network.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22073093
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Leptonic Mode: The Electron as Resonance of the Minority-Mass Endpoint (XV v4)

Ricardo J Miralles
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Nuclear physics research studies
preprint

The Leptonic Mode: The Electron as Resonance of the Minority-Mass Endpoint (XV v4)

Ricardo J Miralles
preprint en

Abstract

This paper develops the second sub-hadronic hypothesis of the FCD-RBv4 (Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang) framework, establishing that the electron is not an independent fundamental field, but the inseparable leptonic resonance of the minority-mass endpoint of the quark Einstein-Rosen (ER) dipole. First, we demonstrate that the fractional quark charges +2/3 e and −1/3 e are the unique, mathematically compelled solutions to the baryonic integercharge constraints (2x+y = 1 for the proton and x+2y = 0 for the neutron) given a three-dipole anchor. We then formulate the Triplet Cancellation Rule, explaining how the two minority-mass endpoints of a proton (AAB) cancel their helical phase-windings at the common anchor point, projecting exactly one effective leptonic mode (the electron) with net charge −e and spin-1/2. The neutron’s (ABB) magnetic moment, historically underestimated at −1.333 µ N under a static approximation, is corrected toward the experimental value of −1.913 µ N by deriving a subcritical residual phase resonance (ε B ≈ 0.10) at Mode-B endpoints. Finally, we reinterpret beta decay ¯νe (n → p + e − + ) as a local mode redistribution (B → A) within a single dipole, identifying the antineutrino as a topological bulk echo, and outline how the atomic shell structure and the Pauli Exclusion Principle emerge directly from the boundary conditions of the nuclear leptonic network.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Nuclear physics research studies
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