Boosting Bidirectional Polysulfides Conversion in Li–S Batteries by Ion Transport Management via Built‐In Electric Field

ABSTRACT Accelerating sulfur redox reaction (SRR) kinetics is important for suppressing the shuttle effect in Li–S batteries. While most efforts focus on optimizing lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) adsorption and conversion, the critical role of directional migration of Li + and polysulfide anions (S n 2− ) remains overlooked. Here, we report a 2D atomic Co‐decorated TiN/TiO 2 in‐plane heterostructure (Co‐TiN/TiO 2 ) that uniquely integrates highly catalytic Co single atoms, stabilized by strong metal–support interaction, with a heterointerface‐induced built‐in electric field (BIEF). Unlike conventional single‐atom catalysts or simple heterostructures, this design works like a “supply‐and‐removal” production line: the BIEF drives Li + toward the active sites for charge compensation while expelling S n 2− away, thereby mitigating the accumulation of LiPSs, which is consistent with the observed prevention of catalyst passivation and enhanced SRR kinetics. Consequently, the battery with Co‐TiN/TiO 2 catalyst delivers a high initial capacity of 1075 mAh g −1 at 1 C and remarkable cycling stability with a decay rate of only 0.05% per cycle over 1000 cycles. Even under high sulfur loading and lean electrolyte conditions, it maintains a high areal capacity of 4.7 mAh cm −2 and outstanding cycling performance. This work highlights the importance of coordinated ion management in designing high‐efficiency catalysts for Li–S batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77823
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Boosting Bidirectional Polysulfides Conversion in Li–S Batteries by Ion Transport Management via Built‐In Electric Field

Liting Yan, Ao Yan, Rafael G. Mendes, Ruizhi Yang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Boosting Bidirectional Polysulfides Conversion in Li–S Batteries by Ion Transport Management via Built‐In Electric Field

Liting Yan, Ao Yan, Rafael G. Mendes, Ruizhi Yang, Hao Zhang, Yihao Liu, Kuncai Hu, Wenqiang Peng, Shan Lu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Accelerating sulfur redox reaction (SRR) kinetics is important for suppressing the shuttle effect in Li–S batteries. While most efforts focus on optimizing lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) adsorption and conversion, the critical role of directional migration of Li + and polysulfide anions (S n 2− ) remains overlooked. Here, we report a 2D atomic Co‐decorated TiN/TiO 2 in‐plane heterostructure (Co‐TiN/TiO 2 ) that uniquely integrates highly catalytic Co single atoms, stabilized by strong metal–support interaction, with a heterointerface‐induced built‐in electric field (BIEF). Unlike conventional single‐atom catalysts or simple heterostructures, this design works like a “supply‐and‐removal” production line: the BIEF drives Li + toward the active sites for charge compensation while expelling S n 2− away, thereby mitigating the accumulation of LiPSs, which is consistent with the observed prevention of catalyst passivation and enhanced SRR kinetics. Consequently, the battery with Co‐TiN/TiO 2 catalyst delivers a high initial capacity of 1075 mAh g −1 at 1 C and remarkable cycling stability with a decay rate of only 0.05% per cycle over 1000 cycles. Even under high sulfur loading and lean electrolyte conditions, it maintains a high areal capacity of 4.7 mAh cm −2 and outstanding cycling performance. This work highlights the importance of coordinated ion management in designing high‐efficiency catalysts for Li–S batteries.

Advanced Functional Materials
VSB - Technical University of Ostrava (CZ), Soochow University (CN), Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials (PL), Shandong Academy of Sciences (CN), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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