Exact Modes and Antimodes of Two-Term Weighted Sums of Discrete Uniform Random Variables

This paper studies the weighted sum Z=aX+bY, where X and Y are independent discrete uniform random variables. The modes and antimodes of Z are determined by counting lattice points. When N=b, the antimodes are exactly the values with a unique representation. Their number is also obtained and eventually becomes 2ab.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22026238
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

Exact Modes and Antimodes of Two-Term Weighted Sums of Discrete Uniform Random Variables

Po Hu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Random Matrices and Applications
preprint

Exact Modes and Antimodes of Two-Term Weighted Sums of Discrete Uniform Random Variables

Po Hu
preprint en

Abstract

This paper studies the weighted sum Z=aX+bY, where X and Y are independent discrete uniform random variables. The modes and antimodes of Z are determined by counting lattice points. When N=b, the antimodes are exactly the values with a unique representation. Their number is also obtained and eventually becomes 2ab.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Random Matrices and Applications
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