Karst Cave EffectInduced Dandelion‐Like Porous Cobalt–Nickel Silicate Hydroxide: Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance via LOM Mechanism

ABSTRACT Enhancing the kinetics and mass transfer efficiency is the central issue in the research of the catalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, an in situ hydrothermal transformation method for synthesizing ultra‐porous cobalt‐nickel silicate hydroxide (CNSH) with a layered double hydroxide (LDH) is demonstrated. This in situ variation from well‐crystallized carbonate to amorphous silicate hydroxide leads to a dandelion‐like structure originating from framework reconstruction as topotactic transformation process, defined as “karst cave effect”. Moreover, the specific coordination environment in CNSH not only enhances Metal‐Oxygen Covalency (MOC) for promoting lattice oxygen‐mediated mechanism (LOM), but also improves structural stability. CNSH demonstrates superior OER performance, including low overpotentials of 275 mV and 313 mV for current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm −2 , respectively, as well as exceptional long‐term stability for 800 h at 1 A cm −2 . This work provides an innovative and feasible pathway for the rational design of electrocatalysts with both porous structure and rapid kinetics for efficient and stable water oxidation.

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Small
Published
2026-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75318
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Karst Cave EffectInduced Dandelion‐Like Porous Cobalt–Nickel Silicate Hydroxide: Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance via LOM Mechanism

Haiyuan Shi, Changgong Meng, Xin Liu, Zhenhua Zhou et al.
Small
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
article

Karst Cave EffectInduced Dandelion‐Like Porous Cobalt–Nickel Silicate Hydroxide: Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance via LOM Mechanism

Haiyuan Shi, Changgong Meng, Xin Liu, Zhenhua Zhou, Hongxin Zhao, Huiyu Ma, Yang Wang, Tao Hu, Ziqi Ren, Tianming Lv, Yi Zhong, Miao Cui
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Enhancing the kinetics and mass transfer efficiency is the central issue in the research of the catalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, an in situ hydrothermal transformation method for synthesizing ultra‐porous cobalt‐nickel silicate hydroxide (CNSH) with a layered double hydroxide (LDH) is demonstrated. This in situ variation from well‐crystallized carbonate to amorphous silicate hydroxide leads to a dandelion‐like structure originating from framework reconstruction as topotactic transformation process, defined as “karst cave effect”. Moreover, the specific coordination environment in CNSH not only enhances Metal‐Oxygen Covalency (MOC) for promoting lattice oxygen‐mediated mechanism (LOM), but also improves structural stability. CNSH demonstrates superior OER performance, including low overpotentials of 275 mV and 313 mV for current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm −2 , respectively, as well as exceptional long‐term stability for 800 h at 1 A cm −2 . This work provides an innovative and feasible pathway for the rational design of electrocatalysts with both porous structure and rapid kinetics for efficient and stable water oxidation.

Small
Dalian University of Foreign Languages (CN), Dalian University of Technology (CN), Dalian University (CN)
Dalian University of Technology, Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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