Dynamic Lone Pair Expression‐Driven Strong Light Emission in a Zero‐Dimensional Ge(II)‐Based Perovskite

ABSTRACT Metal halide perovskites derive their remarkable optoelectronic properties from the combined effects of strong electron‐phonon coupling, exciton localization, and the dynamic stereochemical activity of n s 2 lone pairs. However, Ge (II)‐based perovskites typically exhibit static lone‐pair expression (LPE) and pronounced octahedral distortion, attributed to the second‐order Jahn‐Teller effect, which leads to severe nonradiative recombination. Here, we demonstrate that incorporating 1‐methylpiperazium (MPZ 2+ ), with bidentate coordination sites and balanced polarity, steric effect, and conformational flexibility, can effectively tune the organic‐inorganic interactions in a newly synthesized Ge(II)‐based zero‐dimensional perovskite, (MPZ) 2 GeI 6 , with suppressed LPE in Ge(II) ground states and minimized octahedral distortion. The structural symmetry facilitates strong orbital overlap between Ge 2+ and I − , leading to increased electron‐phonon coupling and high defect tolerance. Coupled with the enhanced quantum confinement of isolated 0D [GeI 6 ] octahedra, (MPZ) 2 GeI 6 exhibits a large Stokes shift of 216 nm and a record‐high photoluminescence quantum yield of 19.1% among reported Ge 2+ ‐based perovskites. Additionally, it demonstrates remarkable resistance to moisture, maintaining structural integrity and photoluminescence even after absorbing 0.5 g of water per gram of material, attributable to the polarity of MPZ molecules that help stabilize water molecules. These findings offer new insights into the structural and optical modulation of Ge‐based perovskites.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71686
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dynamic Lone Pair Expression‐Driven Strong Light Emission in a Zero‐Dimensional Ge(II)‐Based Perovskite

Yulan Huang, Weiwei Meng, Mingzhu Long, Guofu Zhou et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Dynamic Lone Pair Expression‐Driven Strong Light Emission in a Zero‐Dimensional Ge(II)‐Based Perovskite

Yulan Huang, Weiwei Meng, Mingzhu Long, Guofu Zhou, Sirui Bao, Qichuan Hu, Bo Wu, Jijun Qian, Xiwen Liang, Zhiguo Nie, Run Xu, Xiong Huang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Metal halide perovskites derive their remarkable optoelectronic properties from the combined effects of strong electron‐phonon coupling, exciton localization, and the dynamic stereochemical activity of n s 2 lone pairs. However, Ge (II)‐based perovskites typically exhibit static lone‐pair expression (LPE) and pronounced octahedral distortion, attributed to the second‐order Jahn‐Teller effect, which leads to severe nonradiative recombination. Here, we demonstrate that incorporating 1‐methylpiperazium (MPZ 2+ ), with bidentate coordination sites and balanced polarity, steric effect, and conformational flexibility, can effectively tune the organic‐inorganic interactions in a newly synthesized Ge(II)‐based zero‐dimensional perovskite, (MPZ) 2 GeI 6 , with suppressed LPE in Ge(II) ground states and minimized octahedral distortion. The structural symmetry facilitates strong orbital overlap between Ge 2+ and I − , leading to increased electron‐phonon coupling and high defect tolerance. Coupled with the enhanced quantum confinement of isolated 0D [GeI 6 ] octahedra, (MPZ) 2 GeI 6 exhibits a large Stokes shift of 216 nm and a record‐high photoluminescence quantum yield of 19.1% among reported Ge 2+ ‐based perovskites. Additionally, it demonstrates remarkable resistance to moisture, maintaining structural integrity and photoluminescence even after absorbing 0.5 g of water per gram of material, attributable to the polarity of MPZ molecules that help stabilize water molecules. These findings offer new insights into the structural and optical modulation of Ge‐based perovskites.

Advanced Optical Materials
Shanghai University (CN), South China Normal University (CN), Huazhong Agricultural University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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