Electrocatalytic C─C Bond Formation Via Cyanide Interception of CO 2 Reduction Intermediates
ABSTRACT Electrochemical CO 2 reduction offers a sustainable route to convert greenhouse gas into high‐value‐added chemicals, yet product distributions remain largely limited to simple C 1 ‐C 3 molecules. Here, we report a new reaction in which CO 2 reduction intermediates undergo direct C‐C coupling with an external carbon nucleophile under electrochemical conditions. Using cobalt phthalocyanine supported on multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (CoPc/MWCNT) as a catalyst, cyanide ions intercept deeply reduced C 1 intermediates to produce glycolonitrile at 4°C with a faradaic efficiency (FE) of up to 6.6%. Combined electrochemical analysis, control experiments, and density functional theory calculations identify *CH 2 O as the key coupling intermediate, revealing a C‐C coupling mechanism fundamentally different from conventional coupling pathways in CO 2 electroreduction to synthesize C 2+ compounds. Extending this concept to a three‐component reaction involving hydroxylamine (NH 2 OH) enables electrocatalytic synthesis of glycine under ambient pressure with a FE of 2.8%. This work establishes a new strategy for constructing complex carbon skeletons directly from CO 2 and external nucleophiles, expanding the synthetic scope of electrochemical carbon conversion.
Authors
- Haoming Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4123)
- Chunlu Ding
- Yuen Leong Chow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-4347)
- San H. Thang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-3895)
- Jie Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-5209)
- Dayu Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5426-0772)
- LiuRu Fang
- Jianqi Geng
- Mengjie Liu
- Gongbo Liu
- Aimin Li
Institutions
- Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (AU)
- Monash University (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2026-08-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.77346
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
- Australian Research Council