Electrocatalytic C─C Bond Formation Via Cyanide Interception of CO 2 Reduction Intermediates

ABSTRACT Electrochemical CO 2 reduction offers a sustainable route to convert greenhouse gas into high‐value‐added chemicals, yet product distributions remain largely limited to simple C 1 ‐C 3 molecules. Here, we report a new reaction in which CO 2 reduction intermediates undergo direct C‐C coupling with an external carbon nucleophile under electrochemical conditions. Using cobalt phthalocyanine supported on multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (CoPc/MWCNT) as a catalyst, cyanide ions intercept deeply reduced C 1 intermediates to produce glycolonitrile at 4°C with a faradaic efficiency (FE) of up to 6.6%. Combined electrochemical analysis, control experiments, and density functional theory calculations identify *CH 2 O as the key coupling intermediate, revealing a C‐C coupling mechanism fundamentally different from conventional coupling pathways in CO 2 electroreduction to synthesize C 2+ compounds. Extending this concept to a three‐component reaction involving hydroxylamine (NH 2 OH) enables electrocatalytic synthesis of glycine under ambient pressure with a FE of 2.8%. This work establishes a new strategy for constructing complex carbon skeletons directly from CO 2 and external nucleophiles, expanding the synthetic scope of electrochemical carbon conversion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.77346
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Electrocatalytic C─C Bond Formation Via Cyanide Interception of CO 2 Reduction Intermediates

Haoming Yu, Chunlu Ding, Yuen Leong Chow, San H. Thang et al.
Advanced Science
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
article

Electrocatalytic C─C Bond Formation Via Cyanide Interception of CO 2 Reduction Intermediates

Haoming Yu, Chunlu Ding, Yuen Leong Chow, San H. Thang, Jie Zhang, Dayu Zhu, LiuRu Fang, Jianqi Geng, Mengjie Liu, Gongbo Liu, Aimin Li
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Electrochemical CO 2 reduction offers a sustainable route to convert greenhouse gas into high‐value‐added chemicals, yet product distributions remain largely limited to simple C 1 ‐C 3 molecules. Here, we report a new reaction in which CO 2 reduction intermediates undergo direct C‐C coupling with an external carbon nucleophile under electrochemical conditions. Using cobalt phthalocyanine supported on multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (CoPc/MWCNT) as a catalyst, cyanide ions intercept deeply reduced C 1 intermediates to produce glycolonitrile at 4°C with a faradaic efficiency (FE) of up to 6.6%. Combined electrochemical analysis, control experiments, and density functional theory calculations identify *CH 2 O as the key coupling intermediate, revealing a C‐C coupling mechanism fundamentally different from conventional coupling pathways in CO 2 electroreduction to synthesize C 2+ compounds. Extending this concept to a three‐component reaction involving hydroxylamine (NH 2 OH) enables electrocatalytic synthesis of glycine under ambient pressure with a FE of 2.8%. This work establishes a new strategy for constructing complex carbon skeletons directly from CO 2 and external nucleophiles, expanding the synthetic scope of electrochemical carbon conversion.

Advanced Science
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (AU), Monash University (AU)
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Australian Research Council
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
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Electrocatalytic C─C Bond Formation Via Cyanide Interception of CO 2 Reduction Intermediates — Haoming Yu, Chunlu Ding, et al. · Advanced Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS