Universal design for learning is for gifted learners too
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is described in policy and in the literature as an inclusive framework for ‘all learners’, yet in practice it is applied almost exclusively to remediation. This position and policy analysis argues that the exclusion of gifted and twice-exceptional learners from UDL's operational scope is a policy artefact rather than a conceptual necessity, and that it is traceable in the statutory record. Across the seven major federal policy documents in which UDL appears, gifted and talented learners are named among the intended beneficiaries once. The controlling statutory definition, written into the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 and adopted verbatim by the Every Student Succeeds Act and Perkins V, names students with disabilities and students who are limited English proficient and no one else, while already containing the word challenges. State guidance repeats the pattern: agencies that expressly deny UDL is a special education initiative still house it inside special education infrastructure. The pattern is historical rather than principled: UDL and differentiated instruction emerged from opposite ends of the ability spectrum and remain instituionally segregated. The paper repositions gifted learners within CAST’s 2024 Guidelines 3.0, disaggregates applications across gifted subgroups, and closes with recommendations for education stakeholders.
Authors
- Tyrone O. Gil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-8870)
Institutions
- University of the Philippines Diliman (PH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Inclusive Education
- Published
- 2026-08-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2026.2722284
- Primary Topic
- Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00